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Comparison of Oral Health Status according to Glycated Hemoglobin A1c

당화혈색소에 따른 구강건강상태 비교

  • Ju, On-Ju (Department of Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Health Science University) ;
  • Lee, Hye-Kyung (Department of Dental Hygiene, Vision College of Jeonju) ;
  • Jung, Jin-Ah (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gwangyang Health Sciences University)
  • 주온주 (원광보건대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 이혜경 (전주비전대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 정진아 (광양보건대학교 치위생과)
  • Received : 2017.04.14
  • Accepted : 2017.06.19
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare dental health status of South Korean adults, according to the control protocol of glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). From the measurements of HbA1c levels of 4,991 individuals over the age of 19 who participated in the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the following conclusions were obtained. Glycated hemoglobin was 7.2% in the HbA1c ${\geq}6.6$ diabetic group and 5.9% in women and 8.5% in men. The ratio in the glucose non-control group was higher in the older age group, the lower average monthly household income group, and the lower education level group. Both the tissue health index and functioning teeth index indices were slightly higher in both men and women in the glucose control group. The tissue health index was higher in the younger age group, in the higher average monthly household income group, and in the higher education level group. The missing teeth (MT) index was greater among women (3.775 pieces) than among men (2.317 pieces) in the glucose non-control group. Higher age correlated with a greater number of MT, while higher income and education levels correlated with a lower number of MT. In conclusion, we will continue to provide counseling and education on oral health problems, thereby widening the awareness of the importance of oral health care and providing a variety of media and education methods related to medical and oral health that can manage diabetic patients according to the level of HbA1c It should be developed.

이 연구는 한국 성인의 HbA1c 조절 상태에 따른 구강건강상태를 비교하고자 제 6기 국민건강영양조사에 참여하여 HbA1c를 측정한 만 19세 이상 4,991명을 대상으로 연구를 진행한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. HbA1c의 조절 상태가 HbA1c ${\geq}6.6$인 당뇨 집단은 7.2%였으며 성별로는 여자 5.9%, 남자 8.5%였다. 당뇨 집단의 비율은 연령이 증가할수록, 월 평균 가구 소득과 교육수준이 낮을수록 높아졌다. T-Health 지수와 FS-T 지수는 건강 집단의 남자와 여자가 약간 높았고. 연령이 낮아질수록, 월 평균 가구 소득과 교육수준이 높아질수록 T-Health 지수가 높았다. MT 지수는 당뇨 집단에서 여자(3.775개)가 남자(2.317개)보다 많았다. 또한 연령이 증가할수록 상실치수는 높아졌고, 소득과 교육수준은 높아질수록 상실치수는 적어졌다. T-Health 지수는 건강 집단에서 여자 대비 남자가 3.346점 높았고, 70세 이상 대비 50대에서 15.130점, 60대가 7.944점 높았다. 당뇨 집단의 월 평균 가구 소득이 상인 집단 대비 하인 집단이 5.715점 낮았고, 교육수준에서는 중졸 이하가 7.437점, 중졸이 4.822점 낮았다. FS-T 지수는 건강 집단의 여자 대비 남자가 0.536점 낮았고, 70세 이상 대비 60대가 4.622점, 40대가 10.805점으로 연령이 낮아질수록 점수는 높아졌다. 건강 집단의 월 평균 가구 소득이 상 집단 대비 하 집단이 1.467점 낮았고, 교육수준 또한 대졸 이상 대비 초졸 이하가 2.534점 낮았다. MT 지수는 연령별 건강 집단의 70세 이상 대비 60대가 2.382개, 50대 4.374개, 40대 4.643개 적었다. 교육수준별에서는 건강 집단의 대졸 이상 대비 초졸 이하가 1.385개 많았고, 당뇨 집단에서는 초졸 이하가 2.328개 많았다. 결론적으로 구강 건강 문제에 관한 상담 및 교육을 지속적으로 제공함으로써 구강건강 관리의 중요성에 대한 인식을 넓히고, HbA1c 수준에 따라 당뇨병 환자를 관리할 수 있는 의료 및 구강보건과 관련된 다양한 매체 및 교육 방법이 개발되어야 한다.

Keywords

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