Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology

  • 제12권4호
  • /
  • Pages.1511-1518
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 1975-0102(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-7423(eISSN)
대한전기학회 (The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Power Sharing and Cost Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Academic Research Building

  • Singh, Anand (Dept. of Energy, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Baredar, Prashant (Dept. of Energy, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2016.12.29
  • 심사 : 2017.04.07
  • 발행 : 2017.07.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Renewable energy hybrid systems look into the process of choosing the finest arrangement of components and their sizing with suitable operation approach to deliver effective, consistent and cost effective energy source. This paper presents hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) solar photovoltaic, downdraft biomass gasifier, and fuel cell based generation system. HRES electrical power to supply the electrical load demand of academic research building sited in $23^{\circ}12^{\prime}N$ latitude and $77^{\circ}24^{\prime}E$ longitude, India. Fuzzy logic programming discover the most effective capital and replacement value on components of HRES. The cause regarding fuzzy logic rule usage on HOMER pro (Hybrid optimization model for multiple energy resources) software program finds the optimum performance of HRES. HRES is designed as well as simulated to average energy demand 56.52 kWh/day with a peak energy demand 4.4 kW. The results shows the fuel cell and battery bank are the most significant modules of the HRES to meet load demand at late night and early morning hours. The total power generation of HRES is 23,794 kWh/year to the supply of the load demand is 20,631 kWh/year with 0% capacity shortage.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S. Bahramara, M. P. Moghaddam, and M. R. Haghifam, "Optimal planning of hybrid renewable energy systems using HOMER: A review," Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 62, pp. 609-620, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.039
  2. L. Tripathi, A. K. Mishra, A. K. Dubey, C. B. Tripathi, and P. Baredar, "Renewable energy: An overview on its contribution in current energy scenario of India," Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 60, pp. 226-233, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.047
  3. V. Khare, S. Nema, and P. Baredar, "Solar-wind hybrid renewable energy system: A review," Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 58, pp. 23-33, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.223
  4. W. Margaret Amutha and V. Rajini, "Techno-economic evaluation of various hybrid power systems for rural telecom," Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 43, pp. 553-561, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.103
  5. M. Durairasan, A. Kalaiselvan, and H. H. Sait, "Hybrid Technique for Locating and Sizing of Renewable Energy Resources in Power System," J. Electr. Eng. Technol., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 0-11, 2016.
  6. A. Hiendro, R. Kurnianto, M. Rajagukguk, Y. M. Simanjuntak, and Junaidi, "Techno-economic analysis of photovoltaic/wind hybrid system for onshore/remote area in Indonesia," Energy, vol. 59, pp. 652-657, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.06.005
  7. https://www.google.co.in/maps/place/Maulana+Azad+N ational+Institute+of+Technology.
  8. S. T. Kim and J. W. Park, "Compensation of power fluctuations of PV generation system by SMES based on interleaving technique," J. Electr. Eng. Technol., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1983-1988, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2015.10.5.1983
  9. A. Singh and P. Baredar, "Techno-economic assessment of a solar PV, fuel cell, and biomass gasifier hybrid energy system," Energy Reports, vol. 2, pp. 254-260, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2016.10.001
  10. P. Ozoh and J. Labadin, "A Modeling Framework for Developing Load Profiles in Buildings," Commun. Appl. Electron., vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 1-6, 2016.
  11. M. F. Hashmi and A. G. Keskar, "Block and fuzzy techniques based forensic tool for detection and classification of image forgery," J. Electr. Eng. Technol., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1886-1898, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2015.10.4.1886
  12. L. Suganthi, S. Iniyan, and A. A. Samuel, "Applications of fuzzy logic in renewable energy systems - A review," Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 48, pp. 585-607, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.037
  13. S. K. N. and Y. P. Gnanavadivel J, "Comparative Study of PI, Fuzzy and Fuzzy tuned PI Controllers for Single-Phase AC-DC Three-Level Converter," J. Electr. Eng. Technol., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 78-90, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2017.12.1.078
  14. R. Kanimozhi and K. Selvi, "A Novel Line Stability Index For Voltage Stability Analysis and Contingency Ranking In Power System Using Fuzzy Based Load Flow," J. Electr. Eng. vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 694-703, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2013.8.4.694
  15. M. K. Saini and R. Kapoor, "Classification of power quality events - A review," Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 11-19, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.04.045
  16. R. K. Rajkumar, V. K. Ramachandaramurthy, B. L. Yong, and D. B. Chia, "Techno-economical optimization of hybrid pv/wind/battery system using Neuro-Fuzzy," Energy, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 5148-5153, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.017
  17. S. Ashok and P. Balamurugan, "Biomass Gasifier Based Hybrid Energy System for Rural Areas," 2007 IEEE Canada Electr. Power Conf., pp. 371-375, 2007.
  18. A. K. Shukla, K. Sudhakar, and P. Baredar, "A comprehensive review on design of building integrated photovoltaic system," Energy Build., vol. 128, pp. 99-110, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.06.077
  19. J. P. Bijarniya, K. Sudhakar, and P. Baredar, "Concentrated solar power technology in India: A review," Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 63, pp. 593-603, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.064
  20. R. Dufo-Lopez, J. L. Bernal-Agustin, and J. Contreras, "Optimization of control strategies for standalone renewable energy systems with hydrogen storage," Renew. Energy, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 1102-1126, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.04.013
  21. K. Karakoulidis, K. Mavridis, D. V. Bandekas, P. Adoniadis, C. Potolias, and N. Vordos, "Technoeconomic analysis of a stand-alone hybrid photovoltaicdiesel-battery-fuel cell power system," Renew. Energy, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 2238-2244, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.12.003
  22. A. Singh and P. Baredar, "A technical, economic, and environmental performance of hybrid (solar-biomassfuel cell) energy system," International Journal of Environment, Ecology, Family and Urban Studies (IJEEFUS), vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 17-26, 2016.
  23. C. Li et al., "Techno-economic feasibility study of autonomous hybrid wind/PV/battery power system for a household in Urumqi, China," Energy, vol. 55, pp. 263-272, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.084
  24. A. Singh, P. Baredar, and B. Gupta, "Computational Simulation & Optimization of a Solar, Fuel Cell and Biomass Hybrid Energy System Using HOMER Pro Software," Procedia Eng., vol. 127, pp. 743-750, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.408
  25. M. Hossain, S. Mekhilef, and L. Olatomiwa, "Performance evaluation of a stand-alone PV-wind-dieselbattery hybrid system feasible for a large resort center in South China Sea, Malaysia," Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 28, pp. 358-366, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2016.10.008
  26. A. Chauhan and R. P. Saini, "Techno-economic optimization based approach for energy management of a stand-alone integrated renewable energy system for remote areas of India," Energy, vol. 94, pp. 138-156, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.136
  27. D. B. Nelson, M. H. Nehrir, and C. Wang, "Unit sizing and cost analysis of stand-alone hybrid wind/ PV/fuel cell power generation systems," Renew. Energy, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1641-1656, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2005.08.031
  28. O. O. Ajayi, O. D. Ohijeagbon, O. Mercy, and A. Ameh, "Potential and econometrics analysis of standalone RE facility for rural community utilization and embedded generation in North-East, Nigeria," Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 21, pp. 66-77, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2016.01.003