대한임상검사과학회지 (Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science)

  • 제49권2호
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  • Pages.180-186
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  • 2017
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  • 1738-3544(pISSN)
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  • 2288-1662(eISSN)
대한임상검사과학회 (Korean Society for Clinical Laboratory Science)
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보건·복지계열대학생의 대학생활적응과 사회적 지지가 진로발달수준에 미치는 영향

Influence of College Adjustment and Social Support on Career Development Level of College Students Who Majors in Health or Social Welfare

  • 박정연 (진주보건대학교 임상병리과) ;
  • 박순미 (진주보건대학교 복지행정계열)
  • Park, Jung-yeon (Department of Clinical Pathology, Jinju Health College) ;
  • Park, Soon-mi (Department of Welfare & Administration, Jinju Health College)
  • 투고 : 2017.05.04
  • 심사 : 2017.06.09
  • 발행 : 2017.06.30
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초록

본 연구에서는 보건 복지전공 대학생의 대학생활적응과 사회적 지지가 진로발달수준에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대해 검증하였다. 연구를 위해서 경상남도 G지역과 J지역에 소재한 전문대학내 보건 복지전공 대학생을 대상으로 설문조사가 실시되었고, 총 203부가 분석에 사용되었다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 우선 각 변인의 평균값은 5점 만점 기준 진로발달수준 3.54, 대생활적응 3.07, 사회적 지지 3.59점으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학생활적응 하위영역 평균값으로 학업적응 3.02, 사회적응 3.14, 정서적응 2.92, 대학환경만족 3.27, 사회적 지지 하위영역 평균 값으로 친구 지지 3.83, 가족 지지 3.97, 교수 지지가 2.98점으로 나타났다. 셋째, 진로발달수준 영향 요인을 살펴보기 위해 다중회귀분석 한 결과 대학생활적응(${\beta}=0.318$, p<0.001), 사회적 지지(${\beta}=0.222$, p<0.001) 모두 진로발달수준에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 대학생활적응이 높을수록, 사회적 지지가 높을수록 진로발달수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 대학생활적응 하위 영역, 사회적 지지 하위 영역 각각 진로발달수준에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 다중회귀분석 한 결과 대학생활적응 하위 영역에서는 학업 적응(${\beta}=0.313$, p<0.01)이, 사회적 지지 하위 영역에서는 친구지지(${\beta}=0.190$, p<0.001)가 진로발달 수준에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 학업적응 정도가 높을수록, 친구 지지가 많을수록 진로발달수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 보건 복지 전공대학생들의 진로발달수준을 높이기 위한 대학생활적응과 사회적 지지 지원의 필요성을 제시할 수 있으며, 이에 따른 제언을 논의하였다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of college adjustment and social support on career development for college students majoring in health or social welfare. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in the Gyeongsangnam-do area. There was a total of 203 study participants. Data were collected with a set of questionnaires and analyzed by a multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the mean of main variables are as follow; career development was 3.54, college adjustment was 3.07, social support was 3.59. Second, by using a multiple regression, college adjustment and social support had a positive effect on career development. In other words, higher the college adjustment and higher the social support, the higher the career development. Third, academic adjustment among the sub-areas of college adjustment and friend support among the sub-areas of social support had a significant effect on career development level. Based on these results, implications for research and practice were discussed.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

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