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Evaluation on the Basic Properties of Phosphate Modified Portland Cement Paste for Potential Application of Geologic CO2 Sequestration

이산화탄소 지중 격리용 인산염 혼입 시멘트 페이스트에 관한 기초물성 평가

  • Yoon, Ju-Han (Department of Architectural Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Geun (Department of Architectural Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Hyun (Department of Architectural Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Yong (Department of Architectural Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Chung, Chul-Woo (Department of Architectural Engineering, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2017.02.02
  • Accepted : 2017.03.23
  • Published : 2017.06.20

Abstract

As global warming became a worldwide issue, a significant effort has been made on the development of technology related to $CO_2$ capture and storage. Geologic sequestration of $CO_2$ is one of those technologies for safe disposal of $CO_2$. Geologic sequestration stores $CO_2$ in the form of supercritical fluid into the underground site surrounded by solid rock, and concrete is used for prevention of $CO_2$ leakage into the atmosphere. In such case, concrete may experience severe damage by attack of supercritical $CO_2$, and especially in contact with underground water, very aggressive form of carbonation can occur. In this work, to prevent such deterioration in concrete, calcium phosphates were added to the portland cement to produce hydroxyapatite, one of the most stable mineral in the world. Temperature rise, viscosity, set and stiffening, and strength development of cement paste incorporating three different types of calcium phosphates were investigated. According to the results, it was found that the addition of calcium phosphate increased apparent viscosity, but decreased maximum temperature rise and 28 day compressive strength. It was found that monocalcium phosphate was found to be inappropriate for portland cement based material. Applicability of dicalcium and tricalcium phosphates for portland cement needs to be evaluated with further investigation, including the long term compressive strength development.

지구온난화가 세계적으로 이슈가 되면서 이산화탄소 포집 및 저장기술의 개발에 관한 많은 노력이 집중되고 있다. 이중 이산화탄소 지중저장은 포집된 이산화탄소를 초임계 상태로 지하의 암반층에 안정적으로 저장하여 대기로의 유출을 방지하는 기술이다. 이와 같이 저장된 이산화탄소의 유출을 막기 위해 콘크리트를 사용하는데, 이 때 콘크리트는 매우 공격적인 형태의 중성화로 인해 내구성이 열화될 수 있다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 이에 대한 안정성을 높이기 위해 포틀랜드 시멘트에 인산칼슘을 혼입하여 지구상에서 가장 안정적인 물질중 하나인 수산화인회석을 생성시키고자 하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 인산칼슘을 혼입한 포틀랜드 시멘트 페이스트의 수화온도, 점성, 응결 및 경화, 압축강도 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 인산칼슘이 혼입되면 페이스트의 점도를 증가되나 최대수화온도는 낮아지고, 28일 압축강도 또한 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 인산이수소칼슘은 포틀랜드 시멘트와 함께 사용하기는 어려운 것으로 나타났으며, 인산수소칼슘 및 인산삼칼슘을 혼입한 경우에는 장기강도 성상을 확인한 후 활용가능성을 타진할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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