DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Gangjihwan Reduces Body Weight Gain in a ob/ob Female Mice

Ob/Ob 비만마우스 모델에서 강지환(降脂丸)의 체중감량 효과

  • Baek, Song Young (Department of Formula Sciences and Research Center of Korean Medicine for Diabetes and Obesity, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University) ;
  • Lee, Hye Rim (Department of Formula Sciences and Research Center of Korean Medicine for Diabetes and Obesity, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University) ;
  • Park, Ju Hye (Department of Formula Sciences and Research Center of Korean Medicine for Diabetes and Obesity, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University) ;
  • Yoon, Michung (Division of Medical Engineering and Health Management, Mok-Won University) ;
  • Yoon, Yoosik (Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Yang, Heejung (College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Yung Hyun (Department of Biochemistry, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University) ;
  • Shin, Soon Shik (Department of Formula Sciences and Research Center of Korean Medicine for Diabetes and Obesity, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University)
  • 백송영 (동의대학교 한의과대학 방제학교실 및 한방당뇨비만연구소) ;
  • 이혜림 (동의대학교 한의과대학 방제학교실 및 한방당뇨비만연구소) ;
  • 박주혜 (동의대학교 한의과대학 방제학교실 및 한방당뇨비만연구소) ;
  • 윤미정 (목원대학교 의생명.보건학부) ;
  • 윤유식 (중앙대학교 의과대학 미생물학교실) ;
  • 양희정 (강원대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 최영현 (동의대학교 한의과대학 생화학교실) ;
  • 신순식 (동의대학교 한의과대학 방제학교실 및 한방당뇨비만연구소)
  • Received : 2017.05.22
  • Accepted : 2017.05.26
  • Published : 2017.05.31

Abstract

Objectives : This study was designed to investigate anti-obesity effects of DF in a ob/ob mouse model. Methods : Fifteen-week-old ob/ob mice were divided into four groups: a normal lean group given a standard diet, an ob/ob control group given a standard diet, and DF(1) and DF(2) groups given a standard diet with DF(1) (300 mg/kg), and DF(2) (600 mg/kg), respectively. After 10 weeks of treatment, body weight gain, feeding efficiency ratio, blood lipid markers, fat weight and histology were examined. Results : Body weight gain and fat mass were significantly decreased in DF(1) and DF(2) groups compared with control. The extent of decreases was eminent in DF(2) group. Feeding efficiency ratio were significantly decreased in DF(2) group compared with control. Consistent with their effects on body weight gain and fat mass, circulating concentrations of LDL, total cholesterol, free fatty acid, and insulin were decreased in DF(2) group compared with control. The size of adipocytes were significantly decreased by DF(2) compared with control. Consistent with their effects on body weight gain, hepatic lipid accumulation and liver weights were reduced in DF compared with control. Conclusions : In conclusion, these results suggest that DF not only decrease feeding efficiency ratio, and blood anti-obesity biomarkers, but also reduce fat mass, contributing to the improvement of obesity. DF also inhibits hepatic lipid accumulation.

Keywords

References

  1. A Countermeasure Committee of Obesity, National Health Insurance Service. 2016 Obesity White Paper. Wonju: National Health Insurance Service, 2016:22.
  2. Byeong Chul Kim, Hoa Jun Seok, Jae Sang Yoo, Ja Ryong Ku, Ki Hyeon Yoon, Ju Heum Jo, Du Hyon Jang, Yang Sam Jung, Jong Hoon Kim, Ye Ji Ahn, Sangee Woo, Miso Yoon, Soon Shik Shin. Comparison of Pakistani Ephedra Herba and Chinese Ephedra Herba Containing Gangjihwan in the Improvement Effects of Weight Loss in a High Fat Diet-Fed Obese Mice. Herbal Formula Science (HFS) 2014;22(2):63-76. https://doi.org/10.14374/HFS.2014.22.2.063
  3. Hoa Jun Seok, Jae Sang Yoo, Ja Ryong Ku, Ki Hyeon Yoon, Ju Heum Jo, Du Hyon Jang, Yang Sam Jung, Jong Hoon Kim, Byeong Chul Kim, Jong Seong Roh, Hye Rim Lee, Hyunghee Lee, Michung Yoon, Soon Shik Shin. Comparison of Gangjihwan and Combination of Gangjihwan and Gamisochehwanin the Improvement Effects of Weight Loss in a High Fat Diet-Fed Obese Mice. Herbal Formula Science (HFS) 2014;22(2):105-20. https://doi.org/10.14374/HFS.2014.22.2.105
  4. Jae Sang Yoo, Ja Ryong Ku, Ki Hyeon Yoon, Ju Heum Jo, Du Hyon Jang, Yang Sam Jung, Jong Hoon Kim, Byeong Chul Kim, Hoa Jun Seok, Michung Yoon, and Jong Seong Roh, Soon Shik Shin. Comparison of Gangjihwan-1,2,3,4 and Combination of Gangjihwan-1 and Gamisochehwanin the Reducing Effects of Body Weight in a High Fat Diet-Fed Obese Mice. Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research. 2015;15(1):9-23. https://doi.org/10.15429/jkomor.2015.15.1.9
  5. Ye Ji Ahn, Ki Hyeon Yoon, Ju Heum Jo, Du Hyon Jang, Yang Sam Jung, Jong Hoon Kim, Byeong Chul Kim, Hoa Jun Seok, Jae Sang Yoo, Ja Ryong Ku, Michung Yoon, Soon Shik Shin. Gangjihwan Improves Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in High Fat Diet-Fed C57BL/6N Mice. Kor. J. Herbology 2014;29(2):47-54. https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2014.29.2.47
  6. Ju Heum Jo, Du Hyon Jang, Yang Sam Jung, Jong Hoon Kim, Byeong Chul Kim, Hoa Jun Seok, Jae Sang Yoo, Ja Ryong Ku, Ki Hyeon Yoon, Jong Seong Roh, Ye Ji Ahn, Won Kyung Lee, Michung Yoon, Soon Shik Shin. Comparison of Pakistani and Chinese Ephedra Herba-Containing Gangjihwan in the Improvement Effects of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in a High Fat Diet-Fed NAFLD Mouse Model. Herbal Formula Science (HFS) 2014;22(1):113-22. https://doi.org/10.14374/HFS.2014.22.1.113
  7. Du Hyon Jang, Yang Sam Jung, Jong Hoon Kim, Byeong Chul Kim, Hoa Jun Seok, Jae Sang Yoo, Ja Ryong Ku, Ki Hyeon Yoon, Ju Heum Jo, Hye Rim Lee, Jong Seong Roh, Ho Young Yun, Michung Yoon, Soon Shik Shin. Comparison of Gangjihwan and Combination of Gangjihwan and Gamisochehwanin the Improvement Effects of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in a High Fat Diet-Fed NAFLD Mouse Model. Herbal Formula Science (HFS) 2014;22(1):167-76. https://doi.org/10.14374/HFS.2014.22.1.167
  8. Yang Sam Jung, Jong Hoon Kim, Byeong Chul Kim, Hoa Jun Seok, Jae Sang Yoo, Ja Ryong Ku, Ki Hyeon Yoon, Ju Heum Jo, Du Hyon Jang, Ho Young Yun, Michung Yoon, Soon Shik Shin. Comparison of Gangjihwan-1,2,3,4 and Combination of Gangjihwan-1 and Gamisochehwanin the Improvement Effects of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in a High Fat Diet-Fed Obese Mouse Model. Kor. J. Herbology 2014;29(6):149-56. https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2014.29.6.149.
  9. Compiled by Wang Yu Sheng, Deng Wen Long, Xue Chun Sheng. The application and pharmacology of traditional Chinese Medicine. Second edition. Beijing:People's Medical Publishing House. 2000:1105-19.
  10. Shekelle PG, Hardy ML, Morton SC, Maglione M, Mojica WA, Suttorp MJ, Rhodes SL, Jungvig L, Gagne J. Efficacy and safety of ephedra and ephedrine for weight loss and athletic performance: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2003;289(12):1537-45. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.12.1470
  11. Vukovich MD, Schoorman R, Heilman C, Jacob P 3rd, Benowitz NL. Caffeine-herbal ephedra combination increases resting energy expenditure, heart rate and blood pressure. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2005;32(1-2):47-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.2005.04152.x
  12. Compiled by Shen Ying Jun. Pharmacology of traditional Chinese Medicine. First edition. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House. 2000:111-5.
  13. Tian JY, Chen L, Zhang XL, Li J, Han J, Fu JY, Yang XM, Zhang PC, Ye F. Investigation of a compound, compatibility of Rhodiola crenulata, Cordyceps militaris, and Rheum palmatum, on metabolic syndrome treatment II - improving obesity. Chin j of Chin materia medica. 2013;38(9):1415-19.
  14. Oh JS, Lee SR, Hwang KT, Ji GE. The Anti-Obesity Effects of the Dietary Combination of Fermented Red Ginseng with Levan in High Fat Diet Mouse Model. Phytother Res. 2013;19:1-6.
  15. Garrido-Polonio C, Garcia-Linares MC, Garcia-Arias MT, Lopez-Varela S, Garcia-Fernandez MC, Terpstra AH, Sanchez-Muniz FJ.. Thermally oxidised sunflower-seed oil increases liver and serum peroxidation and modifies lipoprotein composition in rats. Br J Nutr. 2004;92(2):257-65 https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN20041174