Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the number of visitors to the top of Seoseokdae in Mudeungsan National Park, in which visitors are concentrated, and their visiting patterns, thereby suggesting measures to manage the visitors. The number of annual visitors and the numbers of regional and seasonal visitors to Mudeungsan National Park, which affect the concentration of visits to Seoseokdae were analyzed using the data produced by an automatic digitizing device. A field study was conducted to examine the number of seasonal and periodic visitors to Seoseokdae and their visiting patterns. In 2015, the number of visitors was 2,563,651 and 83.9% of the visitors visited via the Jeungsimsa and Wonhyosa area that is near Gwangju City. This area is close to the Seoseokdae area and it is easy to hike between the areas. Therefore, there was an influx of most visitors to Seoseokdae into the Jeungsimsa and Wonhyosa area. In terms of seasonal visitors, the largest number of visitors came in the fall, followed by the summer, spring, and winter in order. However, the seasonal differences were not notable. There was no statistically significant correlation between the number of visitors and meteorological factors. This result may have been because Gwangju citizens frequently visit Mudeungsan regardless of period and weather. Visitors can get to Seoseokdae via the trails into Wonhyosa and Jangbuljae. A slightly larger number of visitors used the trail into Jangbuljae in the fall and winter, whereas a larger number of visitors used the trail into Wonhyosa in the summer. In general, there is a large influx of visitors into Jangbuljae, a strategic visiting point. However, a slightly larger number of visitors may have chosen the trail into Wonhyosa in the summer because they could hike under the shade of trees. In the summer, visitors stayed in Seoseokdae for a short time with a low level of crowdedness. On the other hand, in the fall and winter, visitors stayed in the area longer because they had lunch and rested. During the time, the number of momentary maximum visitors peaked, causing extreme crowdedness. Therefore, some visitors showed the visiting pattern of entering the grassland outside the designate zone. Because this behavior can damage the grassland on the top of Seoseokdae, which can lead to soil erosion, intensive visitor management may be necessary.
탐방객이 집중화되는 무등산국립공원 서석대 정상부의 탐방객수와 탐방패턴 행태를 분석해 탐방객 관리방안을 제시하고자 했다. 서석대 집중화에 영향을 주는 무등산국립공원의 연간 탐방객수와 지역 계절별 입장객수는 자동계수기 데이터로 분석되었다. 서석대의 계절 시기별 탐방객수와 행태는 현지조사가 이루어졌다. 2015년도 탐방객은 2,563,651명이었고, 83.9%의 탐방객이 광주광역시에서 가까운 증심사 원효사지구로 방문했다. 이곳에서 서석대일대까지는 가깝고 쉽게 산행가능해 서석대를 찾는 대부분의 탐방객들이 증심사 원효사지구를 통해 들어왔다. 계절별 탐방객은 가을, 여름, 봄, 겨울 순으로 약간 많았지만 계절별 큰 차이가 없었다. 탐방객수와 기상요인사이에는 유의미한 상관관계가 없었다. 무등산을 많이 찾는 광주시민들이 특정시기와 날씨에 상관없이 자주 찾기 때문일 것이다. 서석대로 출입하는 탐방로는 원효사 장불재 탐방로인데 가을 겨울철에는 장불재탐방로의 탐방객이 약간 많았으나 여름철에는 원효사탐방로가 더 많았다. 탐방거점지역인 장불재에서 서석대로 유입되는 탐방객이 통상 많으나 원효사탐방로는 나무그늘 아래로 산행할 수 있어 여름철의 탐방객이 약간 많았을 것이다. 여름철에는 서석대에서 탐방객의 체류시간이 짧고 혼잡도가 낮았다. 반면 가을 겨울철에는 이곳에서의 점심식사와 휴식으로 체류시간이 길었다. 이때 순간최대 탐방객수가 최대가 되어 극도로 혼잡해져 지정장소 밖의 억새초지에 들어가는 탐방행태를 보였다. 이런 행위는 서석대 정상부의 억새초지 훼손과 더불어 토양침식을 일으킬 수 있으니 집중적인 탐방객 관리가 필요할 것이다.
