Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The experiences of human body anatomy observations using the Cadaver Model in the nursing students

간호대학생의 카데바 모델을 이용한 인체해부 관찰경험

  • Kang, Hyun-Lim (Dept. of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science University) ;
  • Lee, Yeong-Ran (Dept. of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science University)
  • Received : 2017.02.14
  • Accepted : 2017.04.20
  • Published : 2017.04.28
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Abstract

It is to provide the basic materials for the development of a cadaver practice program, the anatomical, educational programs, etc. by confirming the experiences by the nursing college students of the human body anatomy observations using the Cadaver Model. It was intended to understand the meaning and the essence of the experiences by the nursing college students of the human body anatomy observations using the Cadaver Model by selecting the Colaizzi Analysis Method with the materials collected from the interviews with 2 focus group teams. Regarding the essential structure, 6 categories were arrived at, including 'The ambivalence regarding the cadaver practice', 'Running into the true reality', 'Learning a valuable thing', 'The mind for facing the human beings has become deep', 'The feeling that I am gradually becoming a person who tends the sick', and 'The deliberations regarding the sound giving. It was confirmed that, not only with the understanding of anatomy through the cadaver practices, but, also by experiencing and worrying about the understanding, the life and the respect, the death, the ethics regarding the job, etc. the nursing college students were gradually becoming the persons tending the sick.

간호대학생의 카데바 모델을 이용한 인체 해부 관찰 경험을 확인하여 카데바 실습 프로그램 개발 및 해부학 교육과정 등의 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 19명을 대상으로 2팀의 포커스그룹 인터뷰(Morgan, 1997)로 수집된 자료를, Colaizzi 분석방법을 선택하여 간호대학생의 카데바 모델을 이용한 인체 해부 관찰 경험의 의미와 그 본질을 파악하고자 하였다. 간호대 학생의 카데바 모델을 이용한 인체 해부 관찰 경험에 대한 분석 결과는 6개 범주와 13개의 주제묶음(theme clusters)으로 도출되었다. 본질적 구조로는 '카데바 실습에 대한 양가감정', '실제에 맞닥뜨림', '값진 것을 배움', '인간을 대하는 마음이 깊어짐', '간호인이 되어 감을 느낌', '온전히 내어줌에 대한 숙고.'등 6개의 범주로 도출되었다. 간호대학생은 카데바 실습을 통해 해부학에 대한 이해뿐만 아니라 인간의 이해, 생명 및 존중, 죽음, 직업윤리 등을 경험하고 또 고민하면서 간호인이 되어가는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 해부학교육에 대한 기초자료 뿐 만 아니라 해부학교육의 효과를 극대화하기 위한 교육방법에 도움이 되고, 인간의 이해 및 생명윤리, 간호윤리 등을 확립 할 수 있는 교육프로그램을 위해 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

Keywords

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