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Comparison between perception of early child care teachers and preservice child care teachers regarding the first aid

보육교사와 예비교사의 응급처치에 대한 인식 비교

  • Yuk, Gilla (Department of Department of Child Care and Education, Konyang University) ;
  • Choi, Kyoung (Department of Early Childhood Education, Daejin University) ;
  • Yeon, Hyemin (Department of Early Childhood Education, Tongmyong University)
  • 육길나 (건양대학교 아동보육학과) ;
  • 최경 (대진대학교 아동학과) ;
  • 연혜민 (동명대학교 유아교육과)
  • Received : 2016.11.01
  • Accepted : 2017.03.10
  • Published : 2017.03.31

Abstract

The purpose of this research is investigate the perception of first aid and differentiate between factors. The research subjects were 188 childcare teachers who work for day care centers in Chungchungnam-do, Republic of Korea and 70 pre-service childcare teachers who major in childcare in colleges in the same area. Collected data were converted to frequency and percentage, and cross correlation analysis was conducted for difference verification. The survey results are as follows. First, regarding the perception of first aid, there was a difference between childcare teachers and pre-service childcare teachers in their ability to cope with an emergency situation and responses to questions regarding frequent emergency situation. Second, the percentage of incorrect answers was high in the questions about impaction, poisoning, and biting. There were significant differences between the answers of childcare teachers and pre-service childcare teachers in questions about bleeding(injury), high fever, and CPR. In all of these questions, the percentage of correct answers of childcare teachers was higher. Regarding this result, clinical training for various emergency situations is needed.

본 연구의 목적은 보육교사와 예비교사의 응급상황에 대한 대처 인식, 응급처치 방법에 대한 인식이 어떠한지 살펴보고, 이들 변인간의 차이를 알아보는데 있다. 연구 대상은 충청남도에 위치한 어린이집에서 근무하는 보육교사 188명과 동일 지역 소재 대학의 보육관련학과에 재학 중인 예비교사 70명을 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 빈도와 백분율로 처리하였고, 차이검증을 위해 교차분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 응급상황에 대한 대처 인식 중 응급상황 발생 시 대처능력과 가장 많이 발생하는 응급상황에 대한 답변은 보육교사와 예비교사가 차이를 나타냈다. 심폐소생술 인식과 이에 대한 교육 참여인식은 보육교사와 예비교사 모두 인식하고 있었다. 둘째, 응급상황에 따른 처치방법에 대한 인식에서 오답률이 높은 상황으로 보육교사와 예비교사 전체는 끼임, 중독, 구토, 물림 순으로 나타났다. 각 변인별로 살펴보면, 보육교사는 중독, 끼임, 구토, 물림 순인데 반해, 예비교사는 끼임, 구토, 중독, 물림 순으로 나타나 세부적으로는 차이를 나타냈다. 보육교사와 예비교사가 차이를 나타낸 상황으로 출혈(상처), 고열, 심폐소생술로 모두 보육교사의 정답률이 높았다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 다양한 응급처치 상황에 대한 실습교육이 필요함을 알 수 있다.

Keywords

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