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지속가능발전을 위한 서비스학의 도입

Introduction of Service Science for Sustainable Development

  • 염배훈 (안그라픽스 전략기획팀) ;
  • 김현수 (국민대 경영대학 경영학부)
  • 투고 : 2017.01.31
  • 심사 : 2017.03.22
  • 발행 : 2017.03.31

초록

인류의 지속가능성(sustainability) 이슈는 오래전부터 논의되어 오다가, 1987년 환경 및 개발에 대한 세계위원회(WCED: World Commission on Environment and Development; Brundtland Commission)에서 지속가능 발전(sustainable development)의 개념이 제안되면서 전 지구적인 이슈가 되었으며, 2015년 9월에는 사회적 문제를 해결하고 성숙한 경제성장을 목표로 UN 70대 총회에서 지속가능발전 최신 목표를 발표하였다. 사회적, 경제적, 환경적 지속가능 목표를 달성하기 위해서는 제반 학문의 병행 발전이 필요한데, 기존 학문은 태생적 속성으로 인해 지속가능 발전을 지원하는데 한계를 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 기존 학문의 한계를 극복하는 방안으로서 서비스학 연구 활성화를 제안하며, 서비스학과 기존 학문과의 융합을 통해 지속가능발전 목표를 달성할 수 있음을 제시한다. 현대경제사회는 기존의 유형적 정태적 환경에서 무형적 동태적 환경으로 운영 패러다임이 변화하고 있으며, 산업간 경계가 해체되고, 학문간 경계도 사라지고 있으므로, 개별학문의 진화적 발전이 필요하다. 특히 지속가능발전 목표들은 융합적 통합적 접근을 필요로 하므로 융합학인 서비스학 연구가 유용하다. 본 연구에서는 지속가능발전에 관련되는 대표적 학문인 경제학, 경영학, 교육학, 사회학 등을 분석하고, 서비스학 도입의 필요성을 제시한다. 본 연구를 통해 서비스학의 발전 및 기존 학문에서의 학제간 연구가 활성화될 수 있을 것이다.

Humanity's sustainability issues have long been discussed, and the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) in 1987 proposed the concept of sustainable development and became a global issue. In September 2015, we announced the latest goals for sustainable development at the UN's 70th General Assembly to address social problems and achieve mature economic growth. In order to achieve social, economic and environmental sustainability goals, parallel development of various disciplines is required. However, existing disciplines are limited in supporting sustainable development due to inherent nature. This study proposes to revitalize service science research as a way to overcome limitations of existing studies, and suggests that sustainable development goals can be achieved through convergence with service science and existing disciplines. Modern economic societies need the evolutionary development of individual disciplines because the paradigm shifts from the existing tangible environment to the intangible environment, the boundary between industries is dismantled, and the boundaries between disciplines disappear. In particular, sustainable development goals require a convergent approach, so convergence service science research is useful. In this study, we analyze economics, business administration, pedagogy, sociology which are representative of related to sustainable development and suggest the necessity of introduction of service science. Through this study, the development of service science and interdisciplinary research in existing academic fields will be activated.

키워드

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