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CCTV 영상 정보와 재난재해 인식 및 실시간 위기 대응 시스템의 융합에 관한 연구

Research on the Convergence of CCTV Video Information with Disaster Recognition and Real-time Crisis Response System

  • 투고 : 2016.12.11
  • 심사 : 2017.03.20
  • 발행 : 2017.03.28

초록

최첨단 과학기술 시대를 맞아 사람들은 재난재해 예경보 시스템 및 재난재해 대응 시스템들이 잘 갖추어져 있다고 믿고 있으나 세월호 사건 등에서 알 수 있듯이 현실에서는 제대로 된 재난재해 예경보 및 대응 시스템이 갖추어져 있지 않은 상황이다. 기존의 재난재해 예경보 시스템의 경우 대부분 효율성이 낮은 센서 정보를 기반으로 하고 있으며, 영상 정보는 모니터링 요원에 의해 수동적으로 감시되고 있다. 또한 인식된 재난 재해에 대해서도 어떻게 대응하고 처리할 것인지에 대한 대응 시스템과의 연계가 미흡하다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서 CCTV 영상정보를 기반으로 특정 재난재해의 발생여부 및 정도를 최대한 빠르고 정확하게 인식하고 위기대응 매뉴얼에 근거하여 이를 모든 관련부처나 담당자들에게 자동으로 통보함으로써 효과적인 위기대응이 가능한 CCTV 기반 재난재해 인식 및 실시간 위기 대응 기술을 제안한다.

People generally believe that disaster forecast and warning systems and response systems are well established in the age of cutting edge technology. As a matter of fact, reliable systems to respond to disasters are not properly equipped, as we witnessed the Sewol ferry disaster in 2014. The existing forecast and warning systems are based on sensor information with low efficiency, and image information is only operated by monitoring staff manually. In addition, the interconnection between a warning system and a response system in order to decide how to cope with the recognized disaster is very insufficient. This paper introduces the CCTV based disaster recognition and real time crisis response system composed of the CCTV image recognition engine and the crisis response technique. This system has brought the possibility to overcome the limitations of existing sensor based forecast and warning systems, and to resolve the problems in the absence of monitoring staff when responding to crisis.

키워드

참고문헌

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