The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences (한국전자통신학회논문지)

Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Science (한국전자통신학회)
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Identifying the Dysfunction of Lighting for Smart CPTED Enhancement

조명의 역기능 규명을 통한 스마트 범죄예방 사업 강화에 대한 연구

  • Kim, Sung-Gil (Dept. of Civil & Environment Engineering, Kongju National University)
  • 김성길 (공주대학교 건설환경공학부)
  • Received : 2017.01.31
  • Accepted : 2017.02.24
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

Environmental Redesign for Crime Prevention researchers are perceiving that raising the illuminance of the space by installing lighting for the dark space at night in the living environment will enhance the crime prevention effect. It is not realistic situation to see that simply increasing the illumination of the space will inhibit the occurrence of all crimes. In this study, it is analyzed that the measures to increase the illumination by installing lighting in the living space are used to implement the crime. It is necessary to revise the view that crime is suppressed by simply installing lighting and raising illumination. Especially Sex offenders use the space with high illumination to observe the object of crime. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a more intelligent situation recognition function in addition to simply raising the illumination.

범죄 예방을 위한 환경 재설계 연구자들은 생활환경 가운데 야간에 어두운 공간에 대하여 조명을 설치함으로써 공간의 조도를 높이는 것이 범죄 예방 효과를 높일 것으로 보편적인 인식을 하고 있다. 단순하게 공간의 조도만 높이는 것이 모든 범죄 발생을 억제할 것이라고 보는 것은 실제 상황과는 맞지 않다. 본 연구에서 실제 범죄사건 사례를 분석한 결과, 생활공간에 조명을 설치하여 조도를 높이는 조치가 오히려 범죄를 실행하는데 활용되는 것이 분석되었다. 단순히 조명을 설치하고 조도를 높이는 것만으로 범죄를 억제할 것으로 보는 관점을 수정할 필요가 있다. 성범죄는 조도가 높아진 공간을 범행 대상을 관찰하는데 이용하는 경우가 많다. 따라서 단순하게 조도만 높이는 것 외에 보다 지능화된 상황인식 기능을 갖출 필요가 있는 것이다.

Keywords

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