• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2017

범죄 예방을 위한 환경 재설계 연구자들은 생활환경 가운데 야간에 어두운 공간에 대하여 조명을 설치함으로써 공간의 조도를 높이는 것이 범죄 예방 효과를 높일 것으로 보편적인 인식을 하고 있다. 단순하게 공간의 조도만 높이는 것이 모든 범죄 발생을 억제할 것이라고 보는 것은 실제 상황과는 맞지 않다. 본 연구에서 실제 범죄사건 사례를 분석한 결과, 생활공간에 조명을 설치하여 조도를 높이는 조치가 오히려 범죄를 실행하는데 활용되는 것이 분석되었다. 단순히 조명을 설치하고 조도를 높이는 것만으로 범죄를 억제할 것으로 보는 관점을 수정할 필요가 있다. 성범죄는 조도가 높아진 공간을 범행 대상을 관찰하는데 이용하는 경우가 많다. 따라서 단순하게 조도만 높이는 것 외에 보다 지능화된 상황인식 기능을 갖출 필요가 있는 것이다.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.175-179
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 캠퍼스 내 설치된 CCTV의 현황과 설치환경을 파악하고, CCTV의 설치위치 주변 환경 기계적 성능 동을 고려하지 않을 때 발생하는 방범용 CCTV의 설치 및 운용에 문제점을 평가하는데 있다. CCTV의 설치 위치 평가를 위해 네트워크 분석을 활용 했으며, CCTV의 설치환경 분석을 위해서 기계적재원의 확인과 가로등 및 보안등의 조도측정이 이루어졌다. 그 결과 경북대학교 CCTV의 문제점은 크게 학생들의 보행패턴과 무관한 곳에 설치된 지역, 야간 촬영 시 요구되는 조도가 부족한 지역에 설치되어 있음이 확인 되었고, 44대의 CCTV 중 25대만이 범죄 예방이라는 소기의 목적을 위해 활용될 수 있음이 확인되었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2016

Dark and desolate underground parking spaces in commercial facilities are optimal spaces for crime. First, this study reviewed 15 precedent CPTED guidelines and related literatures, and as a result extracted 45 CPTED planning criteria for underground parking facilities. Secondly by field survey, we investigated six parking spaces in commercial facilities whether they were planned properly based on 45 checklist items, in six categories of CPTED principles. In result, target facilities showed average 46.8% relevance ratio, which means less than a half of 45 items of CPTED planning factors were not applied. Guidelines suggest desirable illuminance level of more than 100 lux, however the measurement of illuminance levels in some parking spaces showed below 50 lux. Relatively department stores were keeping CPTED guidelines better than large discount mart and mixed used facilities. Definition of territory of loading dock and customer area should be clarified, clear signage and color scheme in different zones should be represented with higher level of territorial responsibilities and surveillance in mixed used facilities for further improvement.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.44-52
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• 2001

This study performed factor analysis for 21 independent variables related to the effect of illumination and suggested the effect by multiple regression analysis on the relationship between the effect of illumination and the satisfaction of use of a dependent variable to find the effect of illumination in urban parks at night and the effect of illumination on the satisfaction of use. The results of this study are as follows; 1) Of the 21 independent variables used to study the effect of illumination in urban parks at night, the impact on safety and possibility of crime was highly. The effects of illumination by factor analysis were abstracted as effects of removing anxiety, securing safety, increasing use. 2) As a result of multiple regression analysis, independent variables influencing satisfaction of use in urban park were proved as effects of removing anxiety, securing safety, increasing identity, preparing atmosphere and increasing use. Also, the effect of securing safety was the most important factor; it showed a level of importance 2 times higher than the effect of removing anxiety, and 7.7 times higher than the effect of preparing atmosphere in relative contribution of the effect of illumination to satisfaction of use. 3) Of the effects of illumination influencing satisfaction of use in urban parks, the effect of securing safety and the effect of increasing visibility were more significant than the effects of removing anxiety, preparing atmosphere and increasing use. This fact means that personal safety an the identity of persons or facilities in the space of use should be considered with priority in planning or designing illumination. Also, it implies hat, for night use in urban parks, lightness of the space is required for general safety of use at parks, and proper illuminance on the activity in the space of use should be required. The subject parks of this study are 8 urban neighborhood parks. The model on the effect of illumination and the satisfaction of use depends on characteristics and conditions of location of he park and user class, so the subject parks and persons should be varied, and the difference by sex or ages should be suggested.