Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Convergence Comparison of the Stress, Major Satisfaction, Career Identity, and College Adjustment of Nursing Students according to College Admission process and Grade

입학전형 및 학년별 간호학과 학생들의 스트레스, 전공만족도, 진로정체감 및 대학생활적응 융합비교연구

  • Received : 2017.01.03
  • Accepted : 2017.02.20
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate the convergence comparison of the stress, major satisfaction, career identity, and college adjustment of nursing students according to college admission process and grade. The 349 subjects were studying in the nursing department in the City P. And the data collection was carried out from April 2016 until May 2016. The data analysis was carried out with the frequency, the percentage, the ${\chi}^2$-test, and the ANOVA by using the SPSS 23.0 Program. Regarding the research results, first, there were no significant differences among the entire academic years according to the admission type. Second, regarding all the admission types according to the academic year, there were the significant differences among stress (p=.001), the degree of satisfaction with the major (p<.001), the sense of career path identity (p=.021), and the adaptation to the college life (p<.001). As a result, I propose that, based on these results of the research, as a strategy for reducing the stress and for improving the degree of satisfaction with the major, the sense of career path identity, and the capability to adapt to the college life on the part of the nursing students, a differentiated, customized educational program by type of admission and by academic year should be developed and applied.

본 연구는 입학전형 및 학년별 간호학과 학생들의 스트레스, 전공만족도, 진로정체감 및 대학생활적응을 비교하기 위한 서술적 조사융합연구이다. 연구대상자는 P시 소재 간호학과에 재학 중인 349명이며, 자료수집은 2016년 4월에서 5월까지 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 23.0 Program을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, ${\chi}^2$-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 입학전형에 따른 전체학년에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 학년에 따른 전체의 입학전형에 대해서는 스트레스(p=.001), 전공만족도(p<.001), 진로정체감(p=.021), 대학생활적응(p<.001)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 사후 검정한 결과 스트레스는 2, 3학년이 1학년에 비해 높았다. 전공만족도는 1학년이, 진로정체감은 3학년, 대학생활적응은 1학년이 높았다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 근거로 간호학생의 스트레스 감소와 전공만족도, 진로정체감, 대학생활적응 능력을 향상시키기 위한 전략으로 입학전형별, 학년별로 차별화된 맞춤교육프로그램을 개발하여 적용할 것을 제언한다.

Keywords

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