Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis of Convergence Factors on Smoking Behavior in College Students: Based on a Health Belief Model

대학생의 흡연에 영향을 미치는 융합적 요인 분석 : 건강신념모델에 근거하여

  • 양선이 (제주한라대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 강희경 (제주한라대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.07.25
  • Accepted : 2017.08.20
  • Published : 2017.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify convergence factors affecting smoking behavior among college students through the lens of a Health Belief Model. A descriptive study was carried out with 417 college students in Jeju, South Korea. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were performed using the SPSS 19.0 program. The results showed that sex(t=-7.44, p<.001), pocket money(t=-2.06, p=.040), smoking in the family(t=4.43, p<.001), smoking of close friends(t=9.59, p<.001), and perceived barriers(t=0.87, p=.014), cues to action(t=6.33, p<.001) were statistically significant variables influencing smoking. These findings indicate that among smoking-related and health belief-related variables needs to be considered for preventive and therapeutic approach to stop smoking in college students.

본 연구의 목적은 건강신념모델에 근거하여 대학생의 흡연에 영향을 미치는 융합적 요인을 분석하기 위하여 시행되었다. 연구 방법은 제주지역 417명의 대학생들을 대상으로 서술적 조사연구가 진행되었고 기술 통계 및 다중회귀 분석은 SPSS 19.0 프로그램을 사용하여 수행되었다. 연구 결과, 성별(t=-7.44, p<.001), 용돈 (t=-2.06, p=.040), 가족의 흡연 여부(t=4.43, p<.001), 친구의 흡연 여부(t=9.59, p<.001), 지각된 장애(t=0.87, p=.014), 행동의 계기(t=6.33, p<.001)는 흡연에 영향을 미치는 통계적으로 유의한 변수였다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 흡연과 관련된 건강 및 건강 관련 변수 중 대학생의 흡연을 예방하기 위한 예방적 및 치료적 접근 방법이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. M. Hong, C. Y. Lee, K. H. Lee, S. H. Bae, O. K. Ham & J. H. Han. (2004). Predicting adolescents' smoking behavior using health belief model. Journal of Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society, 18(2), 218-224.
  2. K. A. Kim. (2016). A Study on the Factors Related to Smoking and Smoking Conditions among College Students in Some Area. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 17(8), 465-476. DOI : 10.5762/kais.2016.17.8.465
  3. WHO FCTC. (2016). Report of the seventh session of the Conference of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Delhi : WHO FCTC.
  4. Korea Health Promotion Foundation National Tobacco Control Center. (2015). Global forum on tobacco control 10th anniversary of the WHO framework convention on tobacco control. Seoul : Korea Health Promotion Foundation National Tobacco Control Center.
  5. E. H. Lee et al. (2010). Cigarette smoking and mortality in the Korean multi-center cancer cohort (KMCC) study. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 43(2), 151-158. DOI : 10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.2.151
  6. National Cancer Center. (2013). The risk of contributing cancer patients in Korea for the first time. National Cancer Center. http://www.ncc.re.kr/prBoardView1.ncc?nwsId=1873
  7. S. H. Choi, Y. J. Kim & K. W. Oh. (2016). Tobacco control policy and smoking trends in Korea. Weekly Health and Disease, 10(21), 530-533.
  8. OECD Health Data. (2014). OECD Health Data: Health expenditure and financing. Paris : OECD Health Statistics. DOI : 10.1787/health-data-en
  9. S. J. Kim, S. T. Moon & H. S. Kang. (2011). Factors influencing sexual behaviors of college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20(4), 434-443. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.4.434
  10. C. S. Shin & C. H. Kim. (2010). The smoking related factors of Korean nursing students. Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2010(1), 26-32.
  11. K. H. Rhim, J. H. Lee, M. K. Choi & C. J. Kim. (2004). A study of the correlation students' drinking and smoking habits. Korean Public Health Researches, 30(1), 57-70.
  12. M. H. Lim & M. Y. Park. (2006). A survey of smoking status of women workers. Dental Research, 17, 238-247.
  13. H. S. Jo, C. B. Kim, H. W. Lee & H. J. Jeong. (2004). A meta-analysis of health related behavior study based on health belief model in Korea. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 9(1), 69-84.
  14. C. L. Jones, J. D. Jensen, C. L. Scherr, N. R. Brown, K. Christy & J. Weaver. (2014). The health belief model as an explanatory framework in communication research: exploring parallel, serial, and moderated mediation. Health Communication, 30(6), 566-576. DOI : 10.1080/10410236.2013.873363
  15. I. M. Rosenstock. (1974). Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 328-335. DOI : 10.1177/109019817400200403.
  16. I. M. Rosenstock, V. J. Strecher & M. H. Becker. (1988). Social learning theory and the health belief model. Health Education Quarterly, 15(2), 175-183. DOI : 10.1177/109019818801500203
  17. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). National health and nutrition survey for 2016. Seoul : Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  18. F. Faul, E. Erdfelder, A. G. Lang & A. Buchner. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191. DOI : 10.3758/bf03193146
  19. M. H. Becker. (1974). The health belief model and personal health behavior. Health Education Monographs, 2, 324-508. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200401
  20. J. S. Moon. (1990). A study of instrument development for health belief of Korean adults. Unpublished doctorial dissertation. Yonsei University, Seoul.
  21. A. Bandura. (1986). Social foundation of thoughts and action: A social cognitive theory. London : Prentice-Hall.
  22. M. Sherer, J. E. Maddux, B. Mercadante, S. Prentice-Dunn, B. Jacobs & R. W. Rogers. (1982). The self-efficacy scale: construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51, 663-671. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
  23. S. W. Jeon. (2009). A study on the relationship between the self-efficacy and job satisfaction of social workers in Gyeonggi province. Unpublished master thesis. Kangnam University, Yongin.
  24. S. J. Kim, S. Y. Moon & K. S. Han. (2002). The actual condition of smoking among university students. Journal of Korean Community Nursing, 13(1), 147-160.
  25. K. H. Lee, W. J. Jung & S. M. Lee. (2006). Association of stress level with smoking. Journal of Korean Academy Family Medicine, 27, 42-48.
  26. S. Y. Han. (2016). A factor analysis of the smoking attitude and smoking knowledge, self-efficacy and internal health locus of control of female university students: focused on female university students in Ganwon province. Journal of Kangwon, 8(1), 63-77.
  27. P. Jha, P. Musgrove, F. J. Chaloupka & A. Yurekli. (2000). The economic rationale for intervention in the tobacco market. Tobacco control in developing countries. Washington : World Bank Group.
  28. W. N. Kim. (2005). The effect of tobacco price increase on tobacco demand. Cancer Prevention Research, 10(3), 172-191.
  29. S. J. Ko. (2013). Cognition and behavioral change according to tobacco price change. Seoul : Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
  30. E. K. Kim & J. A. Choo. (2011). The health belief model and assertive behavior of asking smokers not to smoke among college students. Korean Journal of Health Promotion, 11(3), 160-168.
  31. M. H. Han. (2017). On the relationship between job seeking preparation capacity and stress from college life. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 7(1), 81-86. DOI : 10.22156/cs4smb.2017.7.1.081
  32. I. S. Kim & S. Y. Kim. (2016). Converged relationship between oral health education and dental health behavior of high school students. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 6(4), 107-114. DOI : 10.22156/cs4smb.2016.6.4.107
  33. M. S. Kim & S. Y. Yun. (2017). Effects of eating habits and self-efficacy on nursing students' health promotion behaviors: in convergence era. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 7(2), 111-117. DOI : 10.22156/cs4smb.2017.7.2.111