Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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The Effects of Industrial Workers' Job Stress and Oral Health Related Quality of Life on Subjective Happiness in convergence era

융복합시대 산업장 근로자의 직무 스트레스 및 구강건강 관련 삶의 질이 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2017.07.05
  • Accepted : 2017.08.20
  • Published : 2017.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between industrial workers' job stress and oral health related quality of life and subjective happiness. The subjects of this study were 228 workers, from August 8 to September 2, 2016, research tool was the structured, anonymous, self-administrated questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSSWIN 18.0, t-test and one way ANOVA, Scheffe' post hoc test, Pearson correlation and Hierarchial multiple regression. Negative correlation was found between job stress and OHIP-14 and between job stress and subjective happiness and positive correlation was found between OHIP-14 and subjective happiness. As for the explanatory power of the independent variables affecting subjective happiness, gender, self-reported living status, self-reported general health, dental checkups, and job stress were significant variables. It is therefore necessary to run an industrial oral intervention program on a regular basis and cope positively with stress with the objective of helping workers improve their subjective happiness.

본 연구의 목적은 일부 산업장 근로자들의 직무 스트레스 및 구강건강 관련 삶의 질과 주관적 행복감과의 관련성을 평가하고자 시도하였다. 연구대상은 근로자 228명을 대상으로 하였고, 조사는 2016년 8월 8일부터 9월 2일까지 실시하였으며, 연구 도구는 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 본 연구에 적합하도록 사용하였다. 자료는 SPSSWIN 18.0을 이용하여 t-test와 one way ANOVA, Scheffe'사후 검정 분석, Pearson correlation, Hierarchial multiple regression을 이용하여 분석하였다. 직무 스트레스와 구강건강영향지수, 직무 스트레스와 주관적 행복감과는 음의 상관관계를 나타냈고, 구강건강영향지수와 주관적 행복감과는 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 독립변수들은 성별, 주관적 경제 수준, 주관적 전신건강, 정기적 치과 검진, 직무 스트레스가 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수로 나타났다. 따라서 근로자의 주관적 행복감 향상을 위해 정기적인 산업 구강 중재 프로그램의 시행과 함께 긍정적으로 스트레스를 관리하는 적극적인 대처가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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