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수집종 쑥(Artemisia princeps. Pamp.)의 생육특성, 사료가치 및 수량성 비교

Comparison of Agronomic Characteristics, Forage Quality and Productivity in Local Collections of Mugwort (Artemisia princeps. Pamp.)

  • 투고 : 2017.09.11
  • 심사 : 2017.10.30
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31

초록

본 시험은 2014년부터 2015년까지 경북 성주에서 수집종 쑥의 생육특성, 수량성 및 품질을 평가하기 위하여 실시하였다. 시험설계는 수집종을 처리로 한 24처리 3반복으로 배치하였다. 쑥은 2014년 3월 17일에 재식하였고, 수확은 2014년에는 9월 13일, 2015년에는 1차로 5월 25일, 2차로 9월 9일에 실시하였다. 개화기는 Sajabalssuk이 8월 29일로 빨랐고 나머지는 9월 6일부터 13일이었다. 2년간 수행된 24개의 수집종 중에서 건물수량이 Seongju B.(2)보다 높은 6종과 낮은 (p<0.05) 18종 중에서 Sajabalssuk을 포함시킨 7종의 2년간 건물수량은 2014년에 Dalsung(1), Seongju B.(1), Dalsung(2) 및 Sajuarissuk이 각각 17.3, 16.8, 16.7 및 16.7톤/ha으로 나머지 3점의 수집종보다 높았으며 (p<0.05) 3점의 수집종 간에는 Sajabalssuk이 가장 낮았다 (p<0.05). 2015년에는 Dalsung(1), Dalsung(2), Seongju B.(1) 및 Sajuarissuk이 각각 19.5, 19.3, 18.4 및 18.4톤/ha으로 큰 차이가 없었으나 나머지 3점의 수량보다 높았으며 (p<0.05), 이들 3점 간에는 Sajabalssuk이 가장 낮았다 (p<0.05). DDM 함량범위는 58.4~60.8%로 Sajabalssuk이 60.8%로 Seongju B.(1)을 제외하고 가장 높았으며 (p<0.05) Seongju B.(1)의 58.8%는 Seongju B.(2)의 56.4%보다 높았고(p<0.05) Dalsung(2) 58.1%, Dalsung(1) 58.4%, Sajuarissuk 57.7%, Yeongcheon 56.9%, 간에는 차이가 없었다. 본 시험의 결과에 의하면 수집종 쑥 24점 중 건물수량과 DDM 수량이 높은 Dalsung(1), Dalsung(2), Sajuarissuk 및 Seongju B.(1)이 우수한 것으로 판단되었다.

This study was conducted to evaluate on agronomic characteristics, forage quality and dry matter (DM) yields of mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pamp.) collected different region at Seongju in Kyeongbuk from 2014 to 2015. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications. Mugwort was planted on $17^{th}$ March, 2014 and harvested on $13^{th}$ September, 2014 and on $25^{th}$ May and $9^{th}$ September, 2015. DM yields of Dalsung(1), Seongju B.(1), Dalsung(2) and Sajuarissuk were 17.3, 16.8, 16.7 and $16.7(MT\;ha^{-1})$, respectively and the DM yields of those were higher (p<0.05) than the other mugworts in 2014. In 2015, DM yields of Dalsung(1), Dalsung(2), Seongju B.(1), and Sajuarissuk were 19.5, 19.3, 18.4 and $18.4(MT\;ha^{-1})$, respectively and DM yields of those were higher (p<0.05) than the others. DDM(digestable dry matter) content of mugworts was a range of 56.4 to 60.8% and that of Sajabalssuk, 60.8% was the highest. Seongju B.(1) 58.8% was higher than Seongju B.(2) 56.4% but there were no difference among the Dalsung(1) 58.4%, Dalsung(2) 58.1%, Sajuarissuk 57.7% and Yeongcheon. The result of this study indicated that Dalsung(1), Dalsung(2), Sajuarissuk and Seongju B.(1) would be recommendable for forage production.

키워드

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