한국항공우주학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences)

  • 제45권12호
  • /
  • Pages.1031-1038
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  • 2017
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  • 1225-1348(pISSN)
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  • 2287-6871(eISSN)
한국항공우주학회 (The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences)
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극초음속 쐐기형 흡입구의 최대 전압력 회복률을 위한 오스와치 기법 분석

Investigation of Oswatitsch Scheme for Maximum Total Pressure Recovery of Hypersonic Wedge-type Intakes

  • Heo, Yub (School of Aerospace Engineering, Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Moon, Kyoo-Hwan (School of Aerospace Engineering, Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Sun, Hong-Gye (School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University)
  • 투고 : 2017.08.10
  • 심사 : 2017.11.27
  • 발행 : 2017.12.01
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초록

공기 흡입식 엔진의 성능 향상을 위하여 흡입구를 통한 유입공기의 전압력 회복률을 최대로 하는 것은 엔진 설계에 있어서 매우 중요하다. 흡입구의 각 램프 단에서 발생하는 충격파의 세기를 동일하게 흡입공기를 압축하면 흡입구에서의 최대 전압력 회복을 보장한다는 Oswatitsch 기법이 극초음속에서도 유효한지를 조사하였다. 극초음속 영역에서의 흡입구 작동 한계를 고려하여 압축 특성 및 열역학적 관점에서 유입 마하수에 따른 흡입구의 압축램프 각도와 램프 수에 따른 흡입구 성능을 비교하여 각단에서 발생하는 충격파 강도에 영향을 주는 경사 충격파에 수직한 마하수의 비선형성을 분석하였다. 이 분석을 근거로 Oswaitisch 기법이 초음속에서 뿐만 아니라 극초음속 비행 영역에서도 유효한 결과를 도출할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

In order to improve the performance of the air breathing engines, it is important to maximize the total pressure recovery through air intake. In this study, we investigated whether the Oswatitsch method, which guarantees the maximum pressure recovery for supersonic intake, is effective at hypersonic speed by compressing the intake air with the same intensity at each ramp. The non-linearity of the shock wave normal Mach number at each ramp stage was analyzed by comparing the compression ramp angle and the number of ramp to the inflow Mach number in terms of compressible thermodynamics and the operation limits of the inlet. Based on this analysis, the Oswaitisch technique yields valid conditions not only in supersonic but also hypersonic flight regime.

키워드

참고문헌

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