DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

아메리카동애등에(Hermetia illucens)의 성충 사육환경이 산란 선호성에 미치는 영향

Effects of rearing environment on oviposition preference of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens)

  • 최명효 (농업회사법인(주)한국유용곤충연구소) ;
  • 양영철 (농업회사법인(주)한국유용곤충연구소) ;
  • 강승호 (농업회사법인(주)한국유용곤충연구소) ;
  • 박영규 (농업회사법인(주)한국유용곤충연구소)
  • 발행 : 2016.12.01

초록

사육환경은 아메리카동애등에(Hermetia illucens) 의 산란에 직접적으로 영향을 준다. 본 연구에서는 아메리카동애등에 성충사육상의 크기와 산란처에 따른 산란 선호성을 조사하였다. 성충사육상의 높이를 2 m로 고정시키고 가로 세로의 길이만 다르게 제작하였으며 20,000 개체의 성충을 사육상에 투입하였다. 평균 난괴수는 가로, 세로 길이가 $4{\times}4m$인 사육상에서 평균 895.4 난괴, $2{\times}1m$ 사육상에서 876.3 난괴 그리고 $1{\times}1m$ 사육상에서 62.3난괴를 산란하였다. 아메리카동애등에 성충사육상의 재질에 따른 산란난괴수를 비교한 결과 모기장망사육상에서는 820.7 난괴를 산란하였고 비닐재질사육상에서는 604.3 난괴를 산란하였다. 성충산란처의 종류별로는 갈색골판지에 평균 41.0 난괴 녹색 플로랄폼은 326.6 난괴를 산란하였으며, 녹색테이프를 붙인 골판지에는 135.2 난괴를 산란하였다. 산란처로 플로랄폼과 갈색 골판지에 플로랄폼을 겹친 산란처에서는 유사한 산란결과로 평균 64.7과 57.7난괴를 산란하였다. 산란처 구멍의 직경이 6 mm와 4 mm에서는 29.0과 48.2 난괴를 산란했다.

Rearing environment direct effects on oviposition preference of black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens). In this study, the number of egg-filled flutes was surveyed according to the size of adult rearing cages and oviposition media of black soldier fly (BSF). The height of the adult rearing cages were fixed at 2 m and provided different sizes of width and length and released 20,000 BSF adults in the rearing cages. The mean number of BSF egg-filled flutes was 895.4 at $4{\times}4m$ cage, 876.3 at $2{\times}1m$ cage and 62.3 at $1{\times}1m$ cage. Comparison of egg-filled flutes was according to cages material of adult BSF. The mean number of egg-filled flutes were 820.7 and 604.3 at different cage materials such as mosquito net and green house film. The mean numbers of egg-filled flutes were 326.6 in green floral form, 135.2 in green corrugated cardboard and 41.0 in brown corrugated cardboard. And the mean number of egg-filled flutes were similar floral form with the corrugated cardboard was overlapped by floral form such as 57.7 and 64.7. The mean number of egg-filled flutes was 29.0 and 48.2 in 6 mm and 4 mm diameter of oviposition hole.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bondari K, Sheppard DC (1981) Black soldier fly larvae as a feed in commercial fish production. Aquaculture 24, 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(81)90047-8
  2. Booth DC, Sheppard C (1984) Oviposition of the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) eggs masses timing and site characteristics Environ Entomol 13, 421-423. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/13.2.421
  3. Copello A (1926) Biologia de Hermetia illucens Latr Rev Sco Entomol Argent 1, 12-27.
  4. Erickson MC, Islam M, Sheppard DC, Liao J, Doyle MP (2004) Reduction of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and Salmonella entericaserovar enteritidis in chicken manure by larvae of the black soldier fly. J Food Protect 67, 685-690. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-67.4.685
  5. Gonzalez JV, WR Young, MR Genel (1963) Reduction de la problaction de mosca domestica en gallinzazpor la mosca soldado en el. Tropica Agric Tec(Mex) 2, 53-57.
  6. Holmes LA, Vanlaerhoven SL, Tomberlin JK (2012) Relative Humidity Effects on the Life History of Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Environ Entomol 41, 731-1042. https://doi.org/10.1603/EN11280
  7. James MT (1935) The genus Hermetia in the United States (Diptera:Stratiomyidae). Bull Brooklyn Entomol Soc 30, 165-170.
  8. Kim JI (1997) Newly recording two exotic insects species from Korea. J Kor Biota 2, 223-225.
  9. Landi S (1960) Bacteriostatic effect of hemolymph of larvae of various bot flies. Can J Microbiol 6, 115-119. https://doi.org/10.1139/m60-013
  10. McCallan E (1974) Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) a cosmopolitan American species long established in Australia and New Zealand. Entomol Mo Mag 109, 232-234.
  11. Newton GL, Booram CV, Barker RW, Hale OM (1977) Dried Hermetia illucens larvae meal as a supplement for swine. J Anim Sci 44, 395-400. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1977.443395x
  12. Park KH, Choi YC, Nam SH, Kim SH, Kim SY, Ma YJ, No SK (2013) Nutritional value of black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) as a feed supplement for fish. J Seric Entomol Sci 51(2), 95-98. https://doi.org/10.7852/JSES.2013.51.2.95
  13. Park KH (2013) Ecology of the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratmyidae). Ph.D. dissertation, Kyungpook National Univ press, Korea.
  14. Sheppard DC, Newton GL (2000) Valuable by-products of a manure management system using the black soldier fly-a literature review with some current results. Proceedings, 8th International Symposium-Animal, Agricultural and Food Processing Wastes, 9-11 October 2000. Des Moines IA.
  15. American Society of Agricultural Engineering St. Joseph MI. Sheppard DC, Tomberlin JK, Joyce JA, Kiser BC, Sumner SM (2002) Rearing methods for the black solider fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). J Med Entomol 39, 695-698. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-39.4.695
  16. Stone Calvert DAJ, Martin RD, Martin NO (1969) House fly pupae as food for poultry. J Econ Entomol 62, 938-939. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/62.4.938
  17. Tingle FC, ER Mitchell, Copeland WW (1975) The soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, in poultry houses in north central Florida. J Ga Entomol 10, 179-183.
  18. Tomberlin JK. Sheppard DC (2002) Factors influencing mating and oviposition of black soldier flies (Diptera :stratiomyidae) in a colony. Journal of Entomol Science 37, 345-352.