한국염색가공학회지 (Textile Coloration and Finishing)

  • 제28권3호
  • /
  • Pages.195-207
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  • 2016
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  • 1229-0033(pISSN)
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  • 2234-036X(eISSN)
한국염색가공학회 (The Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers)
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추출용매에 따른 자소 색소의 염색성 및 기능성

Characteristics and Dyeability of Perilla Frutescens L. Britt Extracts with Different Solvents

  • Wang, Qian Wen (Department of Clothing and Textiles, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Soon (Department of Clothing and Textiles, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.06.02
  • 심사 : 2016.08.09
  • 발행 : 2016.09.27
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초록

In this study, we examined the influence of the pigment characteristic and dyeing condition on dyeing properties and functionality by using Perilla Frutescens L. Britt extracts, in which ethanol, distilled water and NaOH solution were used as 3 different solvents. Changes in dyeing conditions include variations in dye concentration, dyeing temperature, time and pH on dye uptake, and K/S values were compared according to these changes. Additionally, color changes were observed according to the use and types of mordant. Ultraviolet-visible spectrum was utilized to investigate the pigment characteristic, and as a result, chlorophyll was identified in ethanol extract, whereas tannin was identified both in distilled water extract and NaOH solution extract. By using FT-IR analysis, these tannins in distilled-water-extract and NaOH solution extract were verified to be hydrolyzable tannin. When dyeing silk, dye uptake increased as dye concentration, dyeing temperature and time increased, while it decreased as pH of the extract increased. Fabrics dyed without a mordant produced Y-series colors, and fabrics dyed with mordants showed various colors depending on the mordant types. Even though color fastness to washing and light was unsatisfactory, fastness to rubbing and perspiration showed relatively high grade. Moreover, deodorant ability of dyed fabric improved.

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