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Preference Analysis on the Reconstruction and Remodeling of Old Aged Apartment in Daejeon Area

대전지역 노후화된 아파트의 재건축과 리모델링에 대한 선호도 분석

  • Received : 2016.06.03
  • Accepted : 2016.06.16
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

There are many apartment buildings with the government's policy of increasing the supply of residential houses in Korea. Roughly 60% of the Korea population are living in apartment buildings. Since the 1970s, the Korean economy has grown enormously, the economic and social structure was radically transformed to industrialization and urbanization step. A village has grown into a large town in Korea and apartment buildings was constructed to solve national housing shortage by the Korean government and the construction company. Since the 2000s, this apartment buildings which was built in the 1970s and 1980s had become gradually deteriorated. So, reconstruction and remodeling project of apartment buildings have been come into request in Korea. There are two way to improve the residential environment. The one is remodeling of apartment buildings and the other is reconstruction of that. Therefore, we carried out questionnaire and survey study of the preference on the reconstruction and remodeling of old aged apartment which were located in daejeon province. As a result, the preference rate of remodeling is increasing instead of reconstruction because reconstruction of apartment buildings takes more money and needs long construction period.

우리나라의 경우 급속한 경제성장을 이룩한 1970년대 이후 도시화가 빠르게 진행되어 주택부족 문제가 발생하게 되었고, 정부의 주도로 공동주택인 아파트를 꾸준히 건설하였으며, 민간 건설업체에서도 주택 수요를 충족시키기 위해 아파트를 대단지 형태로 건설하였다. 이러한 철근콘크리트 구조물로 건축된 아파트는 세월이 경과함에 따라 여러 가지 요인에 의하여 콘크리트가 열화 됨으로서 아파트 건축물이 초기에 가진 물리적인 성능 유지하기 어렵게 되며, 시대가 변화에 따라 아파트에 요구되는 기능과 형식이 변화하게 된다. 현재 아파트를 재건축하기 위해서는 건축년도와 안전진단 결과가 재건축에 해당하여야 하며, 이러한 조건이 만족하더라도 "시 및 주거환경 정비법 시행령" 제28조에 의거 아파트 전체 토지 지분 보유자의 75%가 재건축에 동의해야 재건축 할 수 있다. 즉 현재의 관련 법규에 의하면 아파트를 비롯한 주택의 재건축에 있어서 거주하는 주민들의 생각이 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 대전지역 5개구에 위치하고 있는 25년 이상된 아파트에 실제로 거주하고 있는 주민들을 대상으로 실시한 재건축과 리모델링에 대한 선호도에 대하여 조사 분석하였다. 그 결과, 25년 이상된 아파트에서 거주하는 주민들은 거주자 생활 편의 개선을 위해서 리모델링을 선호하는 것으로 조사되었으며, 재건축을 선호한 주된 요인으로는 수익성 때문인 것으로 조사되었으며, 리모델링을 선호한 주된 이유는 시간 단축인 것으로 조사되었다.

Keywords

References

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