References
- Bergmark A. Stability of the lumbar spine: A study in mechanical engineering. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1989;230(60):5-54.
- Bonnyaud C, Pradon D, Zory R, et al. Effects of a gait training session combined with a mass on the non-paretic lower limb on locomotion of hemiparetic patients: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Gait Posture. 2013;37(4):627-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.09.010
- Brill PA, Probst JC, Greenbouse DL, et al. Clinical feasibility of a free-weight strength-training program or older adults. J Am Board Fam Med. 1998;11(6):445-451. https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.11.6.445
- Chang JK, Yoon SH. Evaluation of gait stability using medio-lateral inclination angle in male adults. Korean J of Sport Biomech. 2010;20(3):261-266. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2010.20.3.261
- Cho MS. The effects of modified wall squat exercises on average adults’ deep abdominal muscle thickness and lumbar stability. J Phys Ther Sci. 2013;25(6):689-692. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.689
- Cho MS, Jun IS. Effects of pelvic adjustment on female university students' gait variables. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014;26(5):759-762. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.759
- Cho MS. Effects of running in place accompanied by abdominal drawing-in on gait characteristics of healthy adults. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(1):87-89. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.87
- Defrin R, Ben Benyamin S, Aldubi RD, et al. Conservative correction of leg-length discrepancies of 10 mm or less for the relief of chronic low back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(11):2075-2080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2005.06.012
- Fry AC. Coaching considerations for the barbell squat- Part 1. J Strength Cond Res. 1993;15:556-569.
- Garcia-Vaquero MP, Moreside JM, Brontons-Gil E, et al. Trunk muscle activation during stabilization exercises with single and double leg support Original Research Article. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2012;22(3):398-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.02.017
- Gill K. Krag MH. Johnson GB, et al. Repeatability of four clinical methods for assessment of lumbar spinal motion. Spine. 1988;13(1):50-53. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198801000-00012
- Goldberg L, Elliot DL, Kuehl KS. A comparison of the cardiovascular effects of running and weight training. J Strength Cond Res. 1994;8(4):219-224. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(1994)008<0219:ACOTCE>2.3.CO;2
- Grabiner MD, Koh TJ, Lundin TM, et al. Kinematics of recovery from a stumble. J of Gerontology. 1993; 48(3):97-102.
- Judge JO, Lindsey C, Underwood M, et al. Balance improvement in older women: Effects of exercise training. Phys Ther. 1993;73(4):254-265. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/73.4.254
- Kapandji IA. Physiology of The Joints. Churchill Livingstone. Philadelphia. 6th ed. 2007.
- Lee YM. The influence of unstable modified wall squat exercises on the posture of female university students. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(8):2477-2480. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.2477
- Liebenson C. Spinal stabilization training: The transverse abdominus Original Research Article. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 1998;2(4):218-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-8592(98)80018-1
- Magee DJ. Instability and stabilization. Theory and treatment 2nd. Seminar Workbook. 1999.
- Magee DJ. Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 5th edition. St. Louis. Missouri; Elsevier Inc. 2008;658-660.
- Murray MP, Drought AB, Kory RC. Walking patterns of normal men. J Bone Joint Surg. 1964;46(2):207-211.
- Nadler SF, Steiner DJ, Erasala GN, et al. Continuous low-level heat wrap therapy provides more efficacy then ibuprofen and acetaminophen for acute low back pain. Spine. 2002;27(10):1012-1017. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200205150-00003
- O'Sullivan PB. Master class. Lumbar segmental 'instability'; Clinical presentation and specific stabilizing exercise management. Man Ther. 2000;5(1):2-12. https://doi.org/10.1054/math.1999.0213
- O'Sullivan PB, Grahamsaw KM, Kendell M, et al. The effect of different standing and sitting postures on trunk muscle activity in a pain-free population. Spine. 2002;27(11): 1238-1244. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200206010-00019
- Panjabi MM. Clinical spinal instability and low back pain. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2003;13(4):371-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(03)00044-0
- Ryerson S, Byl NN, Brown, et al. Altered trunk position sense and its relation to balance functions in people post-stroke. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2008;32(1):14-20. https://doi.org/10.1097/NPT.0b013e3181660f0c
- Stuart Mj, Meglan DA, Lutz GE, et al. Comparison of intersegmental tibiofemoral joint forces and muscle activity during various closed kinetic chain exercises. Am J Sport Med. 1996;24(6):792-799. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659602400615
- Topp R, Mikesky A, Wiggleswrth J, et al. The effect of a 12-week dynamic resistance strength training program on gait velocity and balance of older adults. The Gerontologist. 1993;33(4):501-506. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/33.4.501
- Vlaeyen JW, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art. Pain. 2000;85(3):317-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00242-0
- Vogt L, Pfeifer K, Portscher M, et al. Influences of nonspecific low back pain on three dimensional lumbar spine kinematics in locomotion. Spine. 2001;26(17):1910-1919. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200109010-00019
- Willson JD, Dougherty CP, Ireland ML, et al. Core stability and its relationship to lower extremity function and injury. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2005;13(5):316-325. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-200509000-00005