Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Relationship between a Motivational Climate and Self-management for Elite Athletes

엘리트 운동선수들의 동기분위기 지각과 자기관리와의 관계

  • Received : 2016.03.28
  • Accepted : 2016.05.20
  • Published : 2016.05.28
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Abstract

This study aims to verify the relationship between a motivational climate and self-management perceived by athletes. 195 male and 153 female athletes participated in this study. Firstly, reliability and validity are verified for questionnaires, and descriptive statistics, one way ANOVA, and regression analysis are used. The result of the correlation analysis says that all the factors have meaningful relations among them. The analysis on the effects of the motivational climate on self-management indicates that the mastery climate perceived by the athletes has affected statically the sub-factors of self-management such as mental management, training, management, personal relationship management, life management, health management, and intrinsic behavior control. However, the competitive climate didn't help self-management. Based on the study, it was suggested that through the mastery climate, a leader should make athletes manage and control themselves in terms of conquest strategies, self-assessment, problem-solving and decision-making skills, self-control, goal setting, efforts to strengthen oneself, and plan.

본 연구는 선수들이 지각하는 동기분위기와 자기관리의 관계를 규명하기 위한 것이다. 대학과 실업팀에서 활동하고 있는 남자 195명, 여자 153명의 선수들을 대상으로 하였다. 우선 각 검사지의 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하고, 이를 바탕으로 기술통계와 일원변량분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 상관관계분석결과 모든 요인 간에 유의한 상관이 있었다. 동기분위기 지각이 자기관리에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 선수들이 지각한 숙련분위기는 자기관리의 하위 요인인 정신관리, 훈련관리, 대인관리, 생활관리, 몸 관리, 고유 행동관리의 모든 요인에 정적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 경쟁분위기 지각은 자기관리에 영향을 주지 않았다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 지도자는 숙련분위기를 통하여 극복전략, 자기평가, 문제해결과 의사결정기술, 자기조절, 목표설정, 자기강화에 대한 노력, 계획 등 선수가 스스로를 보다 잘 관리하고 조절하게 하도록 해야 할 것을 제언하였다.

Keywords

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