Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Comparative Analysis of the Causal Relationship between Regions of Fluctuations in the Housing Market

주택시장 변동의 지역간 인과성 비교분석

  • Kim, Kyong-hoon (Division of Construction Policy Research, KICT) ;
  • Jang, Ho-myun (Division of Occupational Health & Safety Engineering, Semyung University)
  • 김경훈 (한국건설기술연구원 건설정책연구소) ;
  • 장호면 (세명대학교 보건안전학과)
  • Received : 2016.01.12
  • Accepted : 2016.03.03
  • Published : 2016.03.31
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Abstract

The housing market is changing continuously according to the place and time and these changes have a ripple effect across various fields. On the other hand, the amount of housing that is consumed in the region also acts as a central cause of price movement. Moreover, the cause of variations in the housing market can be separated according to the characteristics of the housing consumer. In addition, the individual characteristics of the consumer varies according to the region. As a result, a study on the regional causal relationship of the housing market is underway. Although significant research has been done on the domestic home sales market, there has been limited research on the housing charter market. Therefore, in this paper, regional causal relationship of the housing market in the Gangnam and Gangbuk area in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province was analyzed using the vector error correction model, and is segmented by housing sale market and housing jeonse market. In addition, housing sale and housing jeonse of Gangam, Ganbuk and Gyeonggi province are defined as analysis variables, and time series data is the monthly material of June 2003 to November 2015. The results of the analysis, in the case of the housing sale market, showed that fluctuations in house prices in Gangnam area have a major influence on the fluctuations in house prices in the surrounding region. Similarly, in the case of the housing jeonse market, it was found that the jeonse price of Gangnam area has a significant impact on the jeonse price of housing in the surrounding area.

주택시장은 장소와 시간에 따라 지속적으로 변화하고 있으며 이러한 주택시장의 변화는 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 파급효과를 미친다. 한편, 지역에서 소비되는 주택의 양은 가격이동의 중심원인으로 작용하기도 한다. 또한, 주택시장의 변동 원인은 주택 수요자의 특성에 따라 분리될 수 있으며, 그 소비자의 개별적인 특성은 지역에 따라 다르게 나타난다. 이에 따라 주택시장의 지역적 인과성에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 기존 문헌의 경우, 국내 주택매매시장 중심으로 연구가 진행됨에 따라 주택전세시장까지 고려하는데 한계를 가지고 있었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 서울 강남, 강북지역 및 경기지역의 주택시장 지역적 인과성을 매매시장과 전세시장으로 세분화하여 벡터오차수정모형을 통해 실증분석하였다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 서울시 강남, 강북 및 경기지역의 주택매매와 주택전세가격을 분석변수로 정의하였으며, 시계열 자료는 2003년 6월부터 2015년 11월까지의 월별 자료이다. 분석 결과 주택매매시장의 경우 강남지역 주택가격 변동이 주변지역 주택가격 변동에 주요한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 주택전세시장의 경우도 마찬가지로, 강남지역 주택전세가격이 주변 지역 전세가격에 매우 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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