DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Partial Discharge Process and Characteristics of Oil-Paper Insulation under Pulsating DC Voltage

  • Bao, Lianwei (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University) ;
  • Li, Jian (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University) ;
  • Zhang, Jing (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University) ;
  • Jiang, Tianyan (College of AppliedScience and Technology, Chongqing University of Technology) ;
  • Li, Xudong (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University)
  • Received : 2015.03.25
  • Accepted : 2015.10.06
  • Published : 2016.03.01

Abstract

Oil-paper insulation of valve-side windings in converter transformers withstand electrical stresses combining with AC, DC and strong harmonic components. This paper presents the physical mechanisms and experimental researches on partial discharge (PD) of oil-paper insulation at pulsating DC voltage. Theoretical analysis showed that the phase-resolved distributions of PDs generated from different insulated models varied as the increase of the applied voltages following a certain rule. Four artificial insulation defect models were designed to generate PD signals at pulsating DC voltages. Theoretical statements and experimental results show that the PD pulses first appear at the maximum value of the applied pulsating DC voltage, and the resolved PD phase distribution became wider as the applied voltage increased. The PD phase-resolved distributions generated from the different discharge models are also different in the phase-resolved distributions and development progress. It implies that the theoretical analysis is suitable for interpretation of PD at pulsating DC voltage.

Keywords

References

  1. L. Luo, Y. Li, J. Xu, el ta. “A New Converter Transformer and a Corresponding Inductive Filtering Method for HVDC Transmission System”, IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 23, pp. 1426-1431, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2008.919160
  2. J. Li, Y. Wang, L. Bao, “Two Factors Failure Model of Oil-Paper Insulation Aging under Electrical and Thermal Multi-stress”, Journal of Electrical Engineering &Technology, Vol. 9, pp. 957-963, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2014.9.3.957
  3. Y. Wang, J. Li, S. Wu, P. Sun, “Influence of Electrical Aging on Space Charge Dynamics of Oil-Impregnated Paper Insulation under AC-DC Combined Voltages”, Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 8, pp. 1512-1519, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2013.8.6.1512
  4. J. Li, Y. Wang, L. Bao, “Space Charge Behavior of Oil-Impregnated Paper Insulation Aging at AC-DC Combined Voltages”, Journal of Electrical Engineering &Technology, Vol. 9, pp. 635-642, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2014.9.2.635
  5. D. J. Swaffield, P. L. Lewin, G. Chen, el ta. “Partial discharge characterization of streamers in liquid nitrogen under applied AC voltages”, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 15, pp. 635-646, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2008.4543099
  6. S. Senthil Kumar, “PD data analysis and evaluation of partial discharge patterns for uniform characterization”, IEE Proceedings Science, Measurement and Technology, Vol. 151, pp. 278-284, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-smt:20040567
  7. J. Li, R. Liao, S. Grzybowski, el ta. “Oil-paper aging evaluation by fuzzy clustering and factor analysis to statistical parameters of partial discharges”, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 17, pp. 756-763, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2010.5492248
  8. J. Li, C. Sun, S. Grzybowski, el ta. “Partial discharge image recognition using a new group of features”, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 13, pp. 1245-1253, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2006.258196
  9. J. Li, C. Sun, S. Grzybowski, “Partial Discharge Image Recognition Influenced by Fractal Image Compression”, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 15, pp. 496-504, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2008.4483470
  10. U. Fromm, “Interpretation of partial discharges at dc voltages”, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 2, pp. 761-770, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/94.469972
  11. P. H. F. Morshuis, J. J. Smit, “Partial discharges at DC voltage: their mechanism, detection and analysis”, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 12, pp. 328-340, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2005.1430401
  12. W. Si, J. Li, P. Yuan, el ta. “Digital detection, grouping and classification of partial discharge signals at DC voltage”, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 15, pp. 1663-1674, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2008.4712671
  13. R.Sarathi, G.Koperundevi, “Investigation of partial discharge activity of single conducting particle in transformer oil under DC voltages using UHF technique”, IET Science, Measurement & Technology, Vol. 3, pp. 325-333, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smt.2008.0136
  14. R. Sarathi, A. V. Giridhar, A. Mani, el ta. “Investigation of partial discharge activity of conducting particles in liquid nitrogen under DC voltages using uhf technique”, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 15, pp. 655-662, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2008.4543101
  15. T. Do, O. Lesaint, J. L. Auge, “Streamers and partial discharge mechanisms in silicone gel under impulse and AC voltages”, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 15, pp. 1526-1534, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2008.4712654
  16. A. J. Vandermaar, M. Wang, J. B. Neilson, el ta. “The electrical breakdown characteristics of oil-paper insulation under steep front impulse voltages”, IEEE Trans. Power Del.,Vol. 8, pp. 1926-1935, 1994.
  17. Y. Kamata, K. Endoh, S. Furukawa, el ta. “Dielectric strength of oil-immersed transformer insulation with superimposed AC and lightning impulse voltage”, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 25, pp. 683-687, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1109/14.57090
  18. E. Kuffel, W.S. Zaengl, J. Kuffel. High Voltage Engineering: Fundamentals, Butterworth-Heinemann in Oxford, 2000.
  19. Г.С. Kuschynski, Partial discharge of high voltage electrical equipment, China Water Power Press, Beijing, 1984. (in Chinese)
  20. J. Li, Z. Zhang, P. Zou, el ta. “Lightning impulse breakdown characteristics and electro dynamic process of insulating vegetable oil-based nanofluid”, Mod. Phys. Lett. B, vol. 26, p. 1250095. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217984912500959
  21. J. Li, T. Jiang, Robert F. Harrison, el ta. “Recognition of Ultra High Frequency Partial Discharge Signals Using Multi-scale Features”, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., vol. 19, pp. 1412-1419, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2012.6260018
  22. L. Niemeyer. A Generalized Approach to Partial Discharge Modeling”, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., 1995, vol. 2, 510-527, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/94.407017
  23. F. H. Kreuger, Partial discharge detection in high-voltage equipment, Butterworths in London, Boston, 1989.

Cited by

  1. Effect of superimposed impulses on AC partial discharge characteristics of oil-impregnated paper vol.23, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2016.006054