DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

REPRESENTATION OF A POSITIVE INTEGER BY A SUM OF LARGE FOUR SQUARES

  • Received : 2015.12.01
  • Accepted : 2016.03.08
  • Published : 2016.03.30

Abstract

In this paper, we determine all positive integers which cannot be represented by a sum of four squares at least 9, and prove that for each N, there are nitely many positive integers which cannot be represented by a sum of four squares at least $N^2$ except $2{\cdot}4^m$, $6{\cdot}4^m$ and $14{\cdot}4^m$ for $m{\geq}0$. As a consequence, we prove that for each $k{\geq} 5$ there are nitely many positive integers which cannot be represented by a sum of k squares at least $N^2$.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Gangneung-Wonju National University

References

  1. E. Dubouis, Solution of a problem of a J. Tannery, Intermediaire Math. 18 (1911), 55-56.
  2. E. Grosswald, Representations of integers as sums of squares, Springer-Verlag, New York, (1985).
  3. B. M. Kim, On nonvanishing sum of integral squares of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{5})$, Kangweon-Kyungki Math. J. 6 (1998), 299-302.
  4. B. M. Kim, On nonvanishing sum of integral squares of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2})$ and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{3})$, J . Nat. Sci. Res. Inst. KANU 14 (1998), 1-5.
  5. B. M. Kim, Sums of Squares of Integers not less than 2, The Journal of Natural Science, GWNU 18 (2012), 31-37.
  6. B. M. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Sums of nonvanishing integral squares in real quadratic fields, preprint.
  7. E. S. Selmer, On Waring's problem for squares, Acta Arith. 48 (1987), 373-377. https://doi.org/10.4064/aa-48-4-373-377

Cited by

  1. A sum of three nonzero triangular numbers vol.17, pp.10, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793042121500883