DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

요양보호사 교육생을 위한 기본심폐소생술 교육프로그램 개발 및 효과

Development and effects of basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation education program for trainee care workers

  • 이성희 (가천대학교 간호대학원) ;
  • 최정실 (가천대학교 간호대학 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2016.10.31
  • 심사 : 2016.12.06
  • 발행 : 2016.12.31

초록

Purpose: This study set out to use a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design to develop a highly motivating CPR program for help care workers who lack CPR education, and to evaluate its effects on their knowledge about program application, attitude, and self-efficacy. Methods: For this purpose, 140 questionnaires were administered to subjects who underwent training at an educational institution for care workers in S city and G province. The program was developed from April, 25 to May, 15 in 2016, and the evaluation period was from May to July, 15. The collected data were analyzed through SPSS version 23, and a paired t-test was conducted. Results: The program spanned 240 minutes, including 80 minutes on theoretical education and 160 minutes on practical education. Knowledge of CPR in the post-test proved to be higher than that in the pre-test, from 6.4 to 9.2 (t=-15.72, p<.001),; the score on attitude increased from 38.4 to 41.7 (t=-5.89, p<.001),; and self-efficacy increased from 41.0 to 66.7 (t=-21.83, p<.001). Conclusion: The basic CPR education program emphasizing motivation was effective for the care worker trainees and could be used for other curriculum by expanding the scope of the subject.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. American Heart Association (AHA). (2015). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) guidelines. http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/
  2. Choi, E. J. (2013). Effects of case-based small group learning on daycare center teachers’coping ability in emergency situations: focus on daily life and cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. Child Health Nursing Research, 19(3), 168-176. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2013.19.3.168
  3. Choi, H. J., Park, S. H., Kang, B. S., Im, T H., & Yeom, S. R. (2006). A study assessing the knowledge and attitude of first responders about cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Journal of Korean Society of Emergency Medicine, 17(6), 545-558.
  4. Choi, S. H. (2015). Effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation education on the know-ledge, attitude and self-efficacy of elementary and middle school teachers. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 29(1), 18-28. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2015.29.1.18
  5. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  6. Hong, W. P., Lee, J. E., & Kim, T. Y. (2013). Proposal direction and methodology of the public targeted CPR training (delphi survey method). The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine Conference Proceedings, 2013(2), 323-324.
  7. Hwang, J. I. (2010). Study on the effects of education on cardiopulmonary resuscitation on care manager's knowledge and skills. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul.
  8. Jeong, E. Y., No, J. Y., & Kong, J. H. (2016). The effects of CPR education program for middle-aged women. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 17(6), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.6.121
  9. Jeong, S. Y., Kim, C. W., & Hong, S. O. (2016). The factors influencing survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with cardiac etiology. Journal of the Korea Acdemia-Industrial cooperation Society, 17(2), 560-569.
  10. Jung, J. S., & Hur, H. K. (2013). Effectiveness and retention of repeated simulation-based basic life support training for nursing students. Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing, 6(2), 24-36.
  11. Kim, E. J., & Hwang, S. Y. (2010). Development of web-based learning program on cardiopulmonary emergency care focused on clinical scenarios. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 22(1), 70-79.
  12. Kim, E. M., & Lee, E. K. (2009). The effects of BLS training on CPR attitudes of primary school students. Journal Korean Academia Community Health Nursing, 20(2), 189-196.
  13. Kim, E. S. (2010). CPR education, knowledge and attitude on CPR of certified care-givers in nursing homes. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  14. Kim, S. H., Nho, W. Y., Lee, M. J., Hwang, S. O., Cha, K. C., Cho, G. C., & Choe, M. S. P. (2015). National survey of training methodology between experience and needs for laypersons cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Journal of the Korean society of Emergency Medicine, 26(6), 534-542.
  15. Koh, J. H. (2015). Effects of simulation-based training for basic life support using video-assisted debriefing on non-technical skills and technical skills of nursing students. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  16. Korean Association of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. (2015). Common development and distribution CPR guidelines. http://www.kacpr.org/.
  17. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation. (2008). Welfare of the Aged Act, 39(2), Available at: http://law.go.kr.
  18. Lee, J. M., & Paek, K. S. (2013). Effects of basic life support education program in middle school students’basic cardiac life support knowledge, attitude and performance. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 14(10), 4927-4934. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.10.4927
  19. Lee, J. M. (2012). A study on the recognition, knowledge, and self-efficiency of the basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation of care helpers. Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology, 16(1), 7-18.
  20. Lee, S. H., Chae, M. J., Kim, K. R., Kim, E. J., & Ha, S. H. (2010). Effect on knowledge, self-efficacy and competency of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) through computer simulation program. Chonnam Journal of Nursing Science, 15(1), 95-107.
  21. Ministry of Health & Welfare. (2013). Second symposium sudden cardiac arrest kit. Available at: http://www.mohw.go.kr/front_new/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&CONT_SEQ=287690&page=1
  22. Park, J. M. (2006). The effectiveness of competency and retention in cardiopulmonary resuscitation through self-directed learning. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyungpook National University, Daegu.
  23. Roh, Y. S., Issenberg, S. B., Chung, H. S., & Kim, S. S. (2012). Development and psy-chometric evaluation of the resuscitation self-efficacy scale for nurses. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 42(7), 1079-1086. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.7.1079
  24. Statistics Korea. (2011). Population by sex and age groups. Available at: http://www.index.go.kr/search/search.jsp
  25. Want to know that. (2001). 'First aid first 4 minutes' Available at: http://program.sbs.co.kr/builder/programMainList.do?pgm_id=00000010101
  26. Wills, A., Wilson, E., & Tweed, W. A. (1981). Heart-alert;evaluation of a community training program for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 124(9), 1135-1139.