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기후변화에 따른 솔수염하늘소(Monochamus alternatus) 잠재적 분포 변화 예측

Predicting Potential Distribution of Monochamus alternatus Hope responding to Climate Change in Korea

  • 김재욱 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) ;
  • 정휘철 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) ;
  • 박용하 (한국환경정책.평가연구원)
  • 투고 : 2016.09.08
  • 심사 : 2016.11.14
  • 발행 : 2016.12.01

초록

소나무재선충병의 주요 매개체인 솔수염하늘소(Monochamus alternatus)의 잠재적 공간 분포를 예측하는 것은 소나무재선충병 확산 대응을 위해 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 매개체의 생활사에 관한 온도 조건을 고려한 CLIMEX 모형을 이용하여 우리나라의 솔수염하늘소의 현재와 미래 공간분포를 예측하였다. 솔수염하늘소의 현재 분포를 모델링하기 위하여 2006년부터 2014년까지 솔수염하늘소가 발견된 행정구역 자료와 2006년부터 2015년까지 68개 기상관측지점의 10년 평균 기후자료를 이용하였다. 선행 연구를 통해 알려진 솔수염하늘소의 생육 온도 범위를 고려한 8개의 매개변수군을 작성하고, Error matrix 방법을 이용해 실제 분포와 상관성이 가장 높은 매개변수군을 선정하여 모의하였다. 솔수염하늘소의 미래 분포는 기상청 RCP 8.5 시나리오의 기후 전망 자료를 이용하여 2050년대(2046년-2055년)와 2090년대(2091년-2100년) 두 시기를 대상으로 전망하였다. 현재의 솔수염하늘소 분포 모의는 수도권과 충남지역이 다소 과대하나 전반적인 실제 분포와 유의성 있게 일치하였다. 미래 기후변화 환경 조건에서는 솔수염하늘소는 서해안과 남해안 지역에서 점차 전국적으로 확대될 것으로 예측되었다.

Predicting potential spatial distribution of Monochamus alternatus, a major insect vector of the pine wilt disease, is essential to the spread of the pine wilt disease. The purpose of this study was to predict future domestic spatial distribution of M. alternatus by using the CLIMEX model considering the temperature condition of the vector's life history. To predict current distribution of M. alternatus, the administrative divisions data where the pine wilt spots caused by M. alternatus were found from 2006 to 2014 and the 10-year mean climate observed data in 68 meteorological stations from 2006 to 2015 were used. Eight parameter sets were chosen based on growth temperature range of M. alternatus reported in preceding researches. Error matrix method was utilized to select and simulate the parameter sets showing the highest correlation with the actual distribution. Regarding the future distribution of M. alternatus, two periods of 2050s(2046-2055) and 2090s(2091-2100) were predicted using the projected climate data of RCP 8.5 Scenario generated from Korea Meteorological Administration. Overall results of M. alternatus distribution simulation were fit in the actual distribution; however, overestimation in Seoul Metropolitan area and Chungnam Region were shown. Gradual expansion of M. alternatus would be expected to nationwide from western and southern coastal areas of Korea peninsula.

키워드

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