DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study of Factors Influencing Depression among Elderly Women Living Alone in Rural Community Living Homes

농촌 공동생활홈 이용에 따른 여성 독거노인의 우울 영향 요인 연구

  • Choi, Jung Shin (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Yoon Ji (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
  • 최정신 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 최윤지 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원)
  • Received : 2016.10.01
  • Accepted : 2016.10.25
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

This study aims to verify the effect of the rural community living home use through an analysis of depression among the elderly women who live alone in the rural community living home. A survey was conducted from July to September 2015 through direct interviews with 236 elderly people who live alone in community living homes at 52 locations across the country. The main results of this study are as follows. First, social support from family/relatives and neighbors/friends was found not to affect depression in the elderly living in community living homes. Second, satisfaction with health status, economic status and life appeared to affect their depression. This indicates the need for various measures to increase the subjective satisfaction of health. Third, when the demographic characteristics, social support and personal satisfaction were controlled, the period of use, satisfaction with use and operational service/no service were proven to have an impact on depression in the elderly living alone in community living homes. In other words, since the level of satisfaction with community living homes is very high and this has a positive impact on the elderly living in community living homes, it is desirable to have an ongoing policy for the homes to be utilized as important welfare resources. Based on these findings, this study proposes improvements in the user experience and programs and services offered for rural community living home business programs.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae SK, Um TY, Lee EJ(2012) A study of the effect of instrumental activities of daily living and the mediating effect of depression on the quality of life of lone seniors. Health Soc Welf Rev 32(4), 5-30
  2. Cho WS, Kim HG(2011) A study on the preference and trends about co-housing of Senior citizen who lives alone in rural and fishing village-a study on the model of co-housing for senior citizen who lives alone in the rural and fishing village(I). J Korean Inst Rural Archit 13(4), 107-114
  3. Choi MY, Lee SE, Park HS(2015) The effect of elderly’s social exclusion on elderly depression: focusing on the mediating role of working. Korean J Gerontol Soc Welf 69, 9-29
  4. Chung KH, Oh YH, Kang EN, Kim JH, SunWoo D, Oh MA, Lee YK, Hwang NH, Kim KR, Oh, SH, Park BM, Shin HG, Lee GY(2014) Survey on the elderly on 2014. Ministry of Health and Welfare Korea
  5. Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S(1985) The satisfaction with life scale. J Person Assess 49, 71-75 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  6. Hong CS, Im SB, Choi BS, Park SH, Oh CO(2006) A survey study on the inprovement concepts for community facilities of rural villages considering elderly people’s welfare in the aged rural areas. J Korean Soc Rural Plan 12(2), 87-96
  7. Irwin M, Artin KH, Oxman MN(1999) Screening for depression in the older adult: criterion validity of the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale(CES-D). Arch Intern Med 159, 1701-1704 https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.159.15.1701
  8. Jeon BJ(2014) An empirical study on the depression and life satisfaction of elderly women: focusing on living arrangement. Soc Sci Res Rev Kyungsung Univ 30(2), 189-212
  9. Kang HW, Park KM(2012) Comparison of correlates of depression in late-life between urban and rural areas. J Korean Gerontol Soc 32(1), 129-143
  10. Kim DB, Sohn ES(2005) A meta-analysis of the variables related to depression in elderly. J Korean Gerontol Soc 25(4), 167-187
  11. Kim HM, Choi YH(2011) Factors affecting depression in elderly vulnerable people living alone. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs 22(4), 355-364 https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.355
  12. Kim JY, Choi YS(2015) The effects of social support on depression of older people in local small cities. J Korea Contents Assoc 15(4), 208-219
  13. Kim KS, Son KH(2011) A study on the utilization status of community living facilities in rural area. J Korean Inst Rural Archit 13(4), 91-98
  14. Kim SK(2013) Research on the direction of forming rural and fishing village type community living home through regeneration-with focus on community living in Wolmunli, Cheongcheon-myeon, Goesan-gun, Chungbuk. J Korean Inst Rural Archit 15(1), 21-28
  15. Kim SK, Park CS, Kwon SC, Shin JE, Kim SJ(2013) Case study and developement model for community facilities of rural village considering elderly people. Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs
  16. Ko JE, Lee SH(2012) A multilevel modeling of factors affecting depression among older Korean adults. Ment Health Soc Work 40(1), 322-351
  17. Ko KD, Cho YT, Cho SI, Sung JH, Cho BL, Son KY, Choi HC(2012) Association of health risk behaviors with mental health among elderly Koreans: Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing(KLoSA). J Korean Geriatr Soc 16(2), 66-73 https://doi.org/10.4235/jkgs.2012.16.2.66
  18. Lee JS(2010) A study on the group home for the living alone elderly in rural community as the alternative family. Family Cult 22(1), 95-119
  19. Lee JS(2014) A study on life satisfaction of the users in compliance with operation type of senior citizen center. J Korean Soc Welf Adm 16(4), 249-273
  20. Lee MA(2011) Relative effects of health and family factors on geriatric depression. Korean J Community Living Science 22(4), 623-635 https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2011.22.4.623
  21. Lee SA, Lee GM(2002) A study on the major factors influencing the depression among the elderly in rural area. J Korea Gerontol Soc 22(1), 209-226
  22. Lee SY, Kim EJ(2012) The social support patterns and depression among the elderly living alone and their friends and neighbors. J Gerontol Soc Welf 56, 137-164
  23. Lim NY, Lee HR, Suh EK(2010) Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale(SWLS) findings in Korea. Korean J Psychol Gen 29(1), 21-47 https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2010.29.1.002
  24. Nam YC(2012) A case study on ‘communal living of elderly living alone’ in rural areas’. J Korean Inst Rural Archit 14(2), 59-66
  25. Park CS, Park HC, Kim SK(2014) A field survey on the operational realities of community living home for the elders living alone in the rural village. J Korean Inst Rural Archit 16(4), 1-8
  26. Park HC, Kim SK, Park KB(2011) Research on the actual condition of the group homes for the elderly living alone in farming and fishing villages. J Korean Inst Rural Archit 13(2), 1-8
  27. Park YR, Park KS, Jung EH(2014) The effects of social support and social negativity on depressive symptoms of the rural elderly. Ment Health Soc Work 42(2), 151-177
  28. Radloff LS(1977) The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas 1, 385-401 https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  29. Schuster TL, Kessler RC, Aseltine Jr RH(1990) Supportive interactions, negative interactions, and depressed mood. Am J Community Psychol 18(3), 423-438 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00938116
  30. Sohn SY(2006) A comparative study on the quality of life of the elderly and its' affecting factors between rural and urban areas. J Korea Gerontol Soc 26 (3), 601-615
  31. Son YJ(2010) The effect of social capital on depression between urban and rural older adults: focusing on adult children network and social network. Gri Rev 12(3), 311-399
  32. Song MR, Kim EK, Yu SJ(2010) A study of ADL, social support, self-efficacy between the aged groups with and without depression. Korean J Soc Welf Res 24, 61-80
  33. Stafford M, McMunn A, Zaninotto P, Nazroo J(2011) Positive and negative exchanges in social relationships as predictors of depression: evidence from the English longitudinal study of aging. J Aging Health 23(4), 607-628 https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264310392992
  34. Statistics Korea(2016a) 2015 Population and Housing Census
  35. Statistics Korea(2016b) 2015 Census of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
  36. Yoon H, Lee SC, Oh JS(2007) The influence of the grief of loss on the subjective well-being in the elderly. Korean J Psychol Soc Issues 13(2), 1-15
  37. Yoon JW, Um KW(2015) A study on the moderating effect of female elders’ positive social network function on the relationship between the frequency of contacts with social networks and successful aging. Korean J Gerontol Soc Welf 69, 171-192
  38. Yu EJ, Kim MY, Lee GJ(2013) The experiences of the elderly living in group home in rural area. Korean J Gerontol Soc Welf 62, 151-172

Cited by

  1. Study on Factors Influencing Rural Women’s Participation in Community Activities vol.28, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2017.28.4.641