Culinary science and hospitality research (한국조리학회지)

Culinary Society of Korean Academy (한국조리학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Yanggaeng according to the Addition of Plantain (Plantago asiatica L.) Powder

질경이 분말 첨가량에 따른 양갱의 품질 특성

  • Cho, In-Sook (Dept. of Food Service Management, Sejong University) ;
  • Moon, Jong-Hee (Dept. of Food Service Management, Sejong University) ;
  • Hong, Ki-Woon (Dept. of Hotel Culinary Arts & Food Service, Hyejeon College) ;
  • Park, In-Soo (Deajeon Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 조인숙 (세종대학교 조리외식경영학과) ;
  • 문정희 (세종대학교 조리외식경영학과) ;
  • 홍기운 (혜전대학교 호텔조리외식계열) ;
  • 박인수 (대전과학기술대학교 식품조리계열)
  • Received : 2016.11.29
  • Accepted : 2016.12.23
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

In this study, the possibility of developing new type of yanggaeng has been reviewed by evaluating physio-chemical and sensual characteristics of new yanggaeng products using 5~20% of powder of plantain that is a hardy plant resource from most of hillside in Korea. The moisture contents of plantain powder was 1.9%, DPPH radical scavenging ability was 15.67 mg/mL, and total polyphenol contents was 7.00mg/g. By increasing the adding rate of plantain powder the moisture contents and pH of yanggaeng were decreased. From chromatography, by increasing the adding rate of plantain powder the brightness, L-value was decreased along with redness, a-value, yellowness, and b-value. The a-value of sample group adding 5% of plantain powder was the highest and that of sample group adding 20% was the lowest (p<0.001). From texture measurement shown that the hardness of sample group adding 5% of plantain powder was the highest by 3,937.04 and that of sample group adding 20% of plantain powder was the lowest by 2,153.59. The springiness of sample group adding 5% of plantain powder was the highest by 6.79% and that of sample group adding 20% of plantain powder was the lowest by 4.76%. The cohesiveness of sample group adding 20% of plantain powder was the lowest by 177.35 and it was significant (p<0.001). The result of sensory test showed that sample group adding 10% of plantain powder achieved the highest appraisal from most factors, such as color, scent. sweetness, chewiness, moist level, softness level and total preference. As shown from the above results, the sensory preference of yanggaeng can be improved by adding proper volume of plantain powder while making it, so it is understood that the addition of plantain powder in making yanggaeng would give better possibility in commercialization. By considering sensory preference factor the 10% addition rate of plantain powder while making yanggaeng would be the most proper recipe.

본 연구는 우리나라 야산에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 구황 식물인 질경이를 양갱 제품 개발을 위해 질경이 분말을 5~20% 첨가하여 양갱을 제조한 다음 이화학적 및 관능적 특성을 평가하여 새로운 양갱 제품 개발 가능성을 살펴보았다. 수분함량은 1.9%로 나타났으며, DPPH 라디칼 소거능에서는 15.67 mg/mL, 총 폴리페놀 함량은 7.00 mg/g의 값을 보였다. 질경이 첨가량에 따른 양갱의 수분과 pH는 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮은 값을 보였다. 색도는 첨가량이 증가할수록 명도 L값은 감소하였고, 적색도 a값과 황색도 b값도 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 a값인 5% 첨가구와 20% 첨가구에서 가장 높은 값과 낮은 값으로 나타내었다(p<0.001). 텍스쳐에서 견고성은 질경이 분말 첨가량 5% 첨가구에서 3,937.04로 가장 높은 값을 보였고, 20% 첨가구에서 2,153.59로 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 탄력성에서는 5% 첨가구에서 6.79로 가장 높은 값을 나타내었으며, 20% 첨가구에서 4.76%으로 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 응집성에서는 20% 첨가구가 177.35로 가장 낮은 값을 보였으며 유의적이었다(p<0.001). 관능검사 결과 색, 향, 단맛, 씹힘성, 촉촉한 정도, 부드러운 정도, 전체적인 기호도 등에서 질경이 분말 첨가량에 따른 양갱은 10% 첨가군이 가장 높게 평가되었다. 이상의 결과로 질경이 분말 양갱 제조 시 적정량의 첨가는 관능적인 기호도를 상승시킬 수 있으므로 질경이 분말 첨가 양갱의 제품화 가능성이 좋다고 할 수 있다. 관능기호도 측면에서 질경이 분말은 10%가 가장 적합하리라 판단되었다.

Keywords

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