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금호강, 남강 중권역 지류·지천의 상세오염 현황 및 오염기여율 조사

Analysis of Specific Contaminated Status and Pollutant Loads Contribution Rate of the Tributaries in Gumho and Nam River Basin

  • 나승민 (국립환경과학원, 낙동강물환경연구소) ;
  • 권헌각 (국립환경과학원, 낙동강물환경연구소) ;
  • 김경훈 (국립환경과학원, 낙동강물환경연구소) ;
  • 신동석 (국립환경과학원, 낙동강물환경연구소) ;
  • 임태효 (국립환경과학원, 낙동강물환경연구소)
  • Na, Seungmin (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kwon, Heongak (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Gyeong Hoon (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Shin, Dongseok (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Im, Tae Hyo (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 투고 : 2016.10.12
  • 심사 : 2016.10.18
  • 발행 : 2016.11.30

초록

본 연구는 낙동강수계 오염도가 높은 금호강 및 남강 중권역의 지천들 가운데 수질측정망과 일정한 거리에 있고 오염도가 높은 지천들을 선정하여 각 지점의 오염부하량, 오염특성, 중점관리지천별 세부 유입되는 지천의 오염현황 및 중점 지류가 낙동강 본류에 미치는 영향 등을 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 금호강 및 남강의 대부분의 수질항목별 오염도는 유사하였으나, TN, Chl-a 및 SS는 금호강이 남강에 비해 약 20~120% 이상 높은 오염도를 보였다. 오염발생부하율(kg/day) 및 발생밀도($kg/day/km^2$)는 유량과 하천유하면적에 따라 하천 오염도 순위가 달랐으며, 이러한 영향은 남강에서 더 크게 차이가 발생하였다. 금호강 및 남강의 상세오염조사는 하천의 유로길이, 합류되는 소하천의 개수와 형태에 따라 상세지점을 2개에서 최대 9개까지 나누어 조사하였으며, 그 결과 달서천과 의령천의 오염도가 높게 나타났다. 이외에도, 달서천과 의령천의 본류오염 기여율이 약 10% 내외로 높게 나타났으며, 이는 주변공단, 생활거주지역 형태 및 크기, 농경지 경작 유 무 및 축사 존재 유 무에 따라 오염도 및 상 하류 오염형태가 다르기 때문으로 판단된다

This study was investigated the pollutant load, contamination properties, pollution condition of the fine parts of tributary, the influence of Nakdong river watershed and etc. in the tributaries. The contaminated tributaries were that among the Kumho and Nam river or were too far from site of water quality monitoring stations, regularly. As a result, the water quality level was almost similar between Nam and Kumho River, except for certain parameter including TN(Total Nitrogen), Chl-a(Chlorophyll-a) and SS(Suspended Solid) in which Kumho river were 20~120%. The point discharge load(kg/day) and load density ($kg/day/km^2$) of tributaries were different the pollution level according to the flow-rate ($m^3/sec$) and stream influence area($km^2$), and the difference of these was observed highly at Nam river. Specific contamination investigation of tributaries in Nam and Kumho river watershed was conducted from two to nine points of the fine parts of tributaries depending on the confluence sites and shapes. This result observed high at the Dalseocheon and Uriyeongcheon, respectively. Beside, the pollutant load contribution rate of Nakdong watershed was high about 10% at the Dalseocheon and Uiryeongcheon. This was due to the differences of the environments about the industrial complex, metropolis residence property, agricultural cultivation, livestock pen and the downstream of non-point source.

키워드

참고문헌

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