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Studies for B-type Natriuretic Peptide Values and Its Association with Diastolic Echocardiographic Parameters

B-type Natriuretic Peptide 수치와 이완기 심초음파 파라미터와의 연관성 연구

  • Bae, Seong-Jo (Department of Pathology, CHA University Medical Center) ;
  • Kwon, Kisang (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Sciences, Kyungwoon University) ;
  • Lee, Eun Ryeong (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Sciences, Kyungwoon University)
  • 배성조 (구미차병원 진단검사의학과) ;
  • 권기상 (경운대학교 임상병리학과) ;
  • 이은령 (경운대학교 임상병리학과)
  • Received : 2016.11.01
  • Accepted : 2016.12.04
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

The b-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) values and increase on functional disorder in the ventricle, and are used as an index to diagnose heart failure and predict the prognosis. BNP values is known to be relevant to dyssystole in congestive heart failure. This study aimed to identify correlation between the BNP values and the items that indicate the diastolic function in echocardiography. The research divided 188 patients who went through the BNP test and echocardiography in the hospital into the groups with the BNP values; <100, 100-300, 301-600, 601-900, and >901 pg/mL. As the BNP values increase, there was relevance with the echocardiography items of ejection fraction, size of left atrium, E velocity, A velocity, Deceleration time, E/A ratio, E', A', S' and E/E'. In comparison on the groups divided based on the BNP values, E/E' had the highest relevance. The research also categorized 67 patients who diagnosed with heart failure. In comparison on the groups of the heart failure patients, the BNP values of the three groups of Grade I: $623.0{\pm}459.7pg/mL$, Grade II: $1013.2{\pm}1155.1pg/mL$ and Grade III: $1693.4{\pm}1544.0pg/mL$, respectively (p<0.01). As the grade was higher, there was a higher relevance with the echocardiography items of ejection fraction, size of left atrium, E velocity, A velocity, Deceleration time, E/A ratio, E', A', S' and E/E' (p<0.001). Higher BNP values had a higher relevance with the items that indicate the diastolic function in echocardiography and the BNP values of the Restrictive physiology group were the highest in echocardiography. So the BNP values was thought to be valuable to predict diastolic function of heart.

B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)와 심초음파는 심부전 진단과 예후를 판단하는 지표로써 수축 기능이상에 많은 연구를 했으나, 본 연구에서는 BNP 결과와 심초음파 이완 기능을 나타내는 항목의 상관관계를 알아보고자 한다. BNP 검사와 심초음파를 실시한 188명을 대상으로 BNP 결과에 따라 5그룹으로 분류하고, 심초음파의 좌심실 구혈률, 좌심방 크기, E velocity, A velocity, Deceleration time, E/A ratio, E', A', S', E/E'와의 상관관계를 조사하고, 그 중 심부전을 진단 받은 67명을 Relaxation abnormality (Grade I), Pseudonormalization (Grade II), Restrictive physiology (Grade III)로 등급을 분류하고 BNP 결과와 심초음파 항목을 비교한 결과 BNP 수치가 상승할수록 심초음파 항목 중 좌심실 구혈률, 좌심방 크기, E/A ratio, Deceleration time, A', S', E/E'와 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 그룹간의 비교에서 E/E' 항목이 가장 좋은 유의성을 보여주었다. 심부전 환자의 등급 분류에 따른 BNP 결과는 $623.0{\pm}459.7pg/mL$, $1013.2{\pm}1155.1pg/mL$, $1693.4{\pm}1544.0pg/mL$로 유의성이 있었으며(p<0.01), 등급이 올라갈수록 심초음파 항목 중 좌심실 구혈률, 좌심방 크기, E velocity, A velocity, E/A ratio, Deceleration time, A', E/E' 와 상관관계가 있었다(p<0.001). BNP 결과가 상승할수록 심초음파 이완기 항목과 유의성이 있었고, 심초음파에서 Restrictive physiology 그룹의 BNP 결과가 가장 높았다.

Keywords

References

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