Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society

한국데이터정보과학회 (The Korean Data and Information Science Society)
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한국의 강력 범죄 발생 추이 및 통제 요인 연구

A study on the violent crime and control factors in Korea

  • 투고 : 2016.09.21
  • 심사 : 2016.11.05
  • 발행 : 2016.11.30
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

우리나라의 5대 강력범죄 (살인, 강도, 강간, 폭력, 절도) 발생의 증가추세는 우리나라의 사회, 경제적 요인의 변화 추세와 무관하지 않으며, 이와 관련한 논의는 여러 사회과학 연구에서 논의되어져왔으나 시계열 자료의 특성을 제대로 반영하지 않은 경우가 많다. 이에 본 연구에서는 강력범죄 변화의 추이를 살펴보고 그 통제 요인들에 관하여 논의하였다. 통제 요인들을 살펴봄에 있어 시간, 계절 및 순환과 같이 시계열 자료로써 갖는 내재적 요인들과 경제적, 사회변동 및 범죄통제에 관련한 외재적 요인들로 범주화 하여 고려하였다. 또한 시계열자료가 본질적으로 갖는 자기상관성을 반영한 모형 역시 고려하여 비교하였다. 이러한 다양한 시계열 모형들을 통하여 5대 강력범죄의 발생요인을 점검하는 한편 발생건수를 예측함으로써 강력 범죄에 대한 예방적 정책적 도움을 주고자 하였다.

The increasing trend of the five violent crimes (murder, robbery, rape, violence, theft) in Korea is not independent of social and economic factors. Several social science research have discussed about this issue but most of them do not properly reflect the nature of the time-series data. Based on several time series models, we studied about the endogenous factors (time, seasonal and cycle factors) and exogenous factors (economical, social change and crime control factors) on violent crime occur in Korea. Autocorrelation were also taken into account. Through this study, we want to help to make preventive policy by explaining the cause of violent crime and predicting the future incidence of it.

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