Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society

한국데이터정보과학회 (The Korean Data and Information Science Society)
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Q-방법론을 활용한 문학치료에 대한 주관적 인식 유형

Types of literary therapy's subjective perceptions utilized by Q-methodology

  • 박정혜 (경북대학교 문학치료학과) ;
  • 최경호 (전주대학교 의초의과학과)
  • Park, Jeong Hye (Department of Literacy Therapy, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choi, Kyoungho (Department of Basic Medical Science, Jeonju University)
  • 투고 : 2015.10.28
  • 심사 : 2015.11.25
  • 발행 : 2015.11.30
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초록

우리나라에서 문학치료는 독서치료, 저널치료, 글쓰기치료, 시치료, 통합문학치료, 심상 시치료 등의 여러 말로 범용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 각 개인의 경험이나 지각에 따라 다르게 인식할 수 있는 추상성이 높은 개념을 객관화하는데 유용한 연구방법인 Q-방법론을 활용하여, 문학치료 관계자들을 대상으로 문학치료의 주관적 인식 유형에 대하여 알아보았다. 연구 결과 다음의 4가지 유형으로 구분되었다. 즉, 제1유형은 '일반화 추구형'이며, 제2유형은 '치료자 중시형', 제3유형은 '통합 강조형', 제4유형은 '문학치료 극대화형'이다. 본 연구의 결과는 현 사회가 안고 있는 여러 병리적 상황을 타파하기 위한 문화 예술치료의 선두주자로 문학치료가 담당할 수 있는 일을 모색해 나감에 있어 기초를 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

In Korea, the word, 'Literary Therapy' can be replaced by 'Bibliotherapy', 'Journal Therapy', 'Writing Therapy', 'Poem Therapy', 'Integrated Literary Therapy', or 'Imaginary-Oriented Poetry Therapy', and so on. This study, intended on people related to literary therapy, uses Q-methodology as useful research method of objectifying abstract concepts which can be perceived differently according to individual experience or perception, to investigate types of literary therapy's subjective perceptions. The result of study can be analyzed by four types: The first type is 'Pursuing Generalization', the second type is 'Considering the Therapist', the third type is 'Emphasizing the Integration', and the forth type is 'Maximizing the literary therapy'. Through this result of the study, we can find the responsibility of literary therapy as a leader of cultural, artistic therapy to break down various pathological situations which contemporary society have.

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