DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

부순모래의 조립률 및 치환률에 따른 콘크리트의 기초 특성

Fundamental Characteristics of Concrete According to Fineness Modulus and Replacement Ratio of Crushed Sand

  • 윤용호 ((주)태양레미콘) ;
  • 최종오 (계명대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 이동규 (충청대학교 공학기술연구원) ;
  • 정용욱 (계명대학교 첨단건설재료실험센터)
  • 투고 : 2015.09.18
  • 심사 : 2015.09.25
  • 발행 : 2015.09.30

초록

본 연구는 대경권 지역에서 생산되는 부순모래를 콘크리트용 잔골재로 활용하기 위하여 물리적 특성 및 부순모래의 조립률과 치환률이 콘크리트의 특성에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 실험결과 천연사의 조립률이 2.0정도이고, 부순모래 조립률이 3.2이상인 경우 천연사와 부순모래의 합성입도를 만족시키기 위한 부순모래의 치환률은 50% 이하가 적당한 것으로 나타났다. 부순모래를 사용한 콘크리트는 부순모래의 치환률이 증가할수록 슬럼프는 증가하는 것으로 나타났으나, 부순모래의 치환률 75% 이상에서는 현저한 워커빌리티 저하현상을 나타내었다. 또한 부순모래를 사용한 콘크리트의 공기량 및 블리딩은 부순모래 치환률이 증가할수록 감소하였으며, 콘크리트 압축강도는 부순모래 조립률에 관계없이 시멘트페이스트와 골재간의 부착력 증진에 기인하여 치환률이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다.

The paper evaluates the effect of the physical property, fineness modulus (FM) and replacement ratio of crushed sand on the characteristics of concrete. This is intended to use crushed sand from Daegu-Kyungbuk region as the fine aggregate of concrete. The experimental result indicates that the replacement ratio of crushed sand needs to be less than 50% to satisfy the mixed gradation of both natural and crushed sand when their FMs are 2.0 and 3.2, respectively. The slump of concrete with crushed sand increased as the replacement ratio of crushed sand increased, while the workability of concrete with the replacement ratio of more than 75% was significantly reduced. The air content and bleeding rate of concrete was reduced as the replacement ratio increased. Furthermore, due to the enhancement of the concrete adhesive regardless of the FM of crushed sand, compressive strength of concrete tended to improve as the replacement ratio increased.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Baek, C.W., Park, C.B., Kim, J.S., Ruy, D.H. (2005). Properties of Quality & Mortar Application of Crushed Sand According to the Producing Type, Journal of Korea Concrete Institute, 2005(11), 443-446 [in Korean].
  2. Han, M.C., Kang, B.H. (2015). Effect of the Replacement of Recycled Coarse Aggregates Under 13mm on Engineering Properties of the Concrete, Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute, 3(1), 43-49 [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.14190/JRCR.2015.3.1.043
  3. Jung, Y.W., Lee, S.H., Yun, Y.H. (2005). The Influence of Fineness Modulus of Fine Aggregate and Grain Shape of Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of High Flowing Concrete, Journal of Korea Concrete Institute, 17(5), 785-792 [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2005.17.5.785
  4. Kim, B.H. (1997). Production and Quality of Crushed Stone and Manufactured Sand for Concrete, Journal of Korea Concrete Institute, 9(2), 4-12 [in Korean].
  5. Kim, J.I., Choi, Y.W., Park, J.H. (1999). An Experimental Study on the Properties of Concrete with Replacement Ratio of Crushed Sand, The Journal of Science and Technology, 5(5), 239-249 [in Korean].
  6. Kim, J.K., Lee, C.S. (1995). A Study on the Fracture Characteristics of Crushed Sand Concrete and River Sand Concrete, Journal of Korea Concrete Institute, 7(4), 129-136 [in Korean].
  7. Kim, K.H., Yoo, S.Y., Jin, S.H., Yoon, G.W., Han, C.G. (2005). The Quality Properties of Crushed Sand Concrete with Solid Volume Percentage for Grain Shape, The Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, 1(1), 631-634 [in Korean].
  8. Koh, K.T., Ryu, G.S., Lee, J.H. (2006). Effect of the Grain Shape of Crushed Sand on Concrete Qualities, Journal of Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 26(1), 229-236 [in Korean].
  9. Koh, K.T., Ryu, G.S., Park, J.J., Lee, J.H. (2007). Effect of the Fine Particles of Crushed Sand on Concrete Qualities, Journal of Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 27(1), 99-105 [in Korean].
  10. Lee, S.H., Han, H.S. (1997). A Study on the Influence of the Mobility Properties of Mortar on Surface Shape of Crushed Sand, Bulletin of the Institute for Industrial Science, 20, 443-449 [in Korean].
  11. Park, C.B., Lee, M.H., Ryu, D.H. (2007). Influence of Qualities of Crushed Sand on Properties of Concrete Using Mixed Fine Aggregate, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 23(8), 115-122 [in Korean].
  12. Yoo, S.Y., Jeong, G.W., Joo, E.H., Yoon, G.W., Han, C.G. (2005). A Study on Physical and Particle Properties of Crushed Sand in Korea, The Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, 1(1), 501-504 [in Korean].
  13. Youn, S.D., Bae, S.H. (1993). Characteristics of Mortar and Concrete Using Pit Sand and Sea Sand, Journal of Korea Concrete Institute, 5(3), 107-115 [in Korean].