DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

기상 정보 전달자의 과학의 본성에 대한 인식 연구

Weather-Forecasters' Perception about the Nature of Science

  • 투고 : 2015.03.11
  • 심사 : 2015.08.21
  • 발행 : 2015.08.31

초록

The nature of science has been recognized in a great deal in the field of science education. However, Most of the papers were going to study of teachers and students. to improve their recognition of the nature of science. The current study describes and analyzes Weather-Forecaster's understandings of the nature of science (NOS). Data used in this study were collected from 3 Weather-Forecasters using an semi-structured interview. The results of this study were as follows. First, the participants recognized that science has explored the phenomenon of unknown facts or observations and they were careful inductive perspective. Second, participants felt that science and society are associated with each other. Also, all participants were judged science verification process is required. Third, they are showed that science and technology interact closely with social relationships.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 조희형 (1994). 과학 기술 사회와 과학교육. 서울: 교육과학사.
  2. 최경희 (1996). STS교육의 이해와 적용. 서울: 교학사.
  3. American Association for the Advancement of science(AAAS) (1994). Project 2061: Science for All Americans. New York: Oxford University press.
  4. Abell, S., Martini, M., & George, M. (2001). 'That's what scientists have to do': Preservice elementary teachers' conceptions of the natrue of science during a moon inverstigation. Journal of Research in Teaching. 23(11), 1095-1109.
  5. Abd-El-Khalick, F., Bell, R. L., & Lederman, N. G. (1998). NOS and instructional practice: Making the unnatural natural. Science Education. 82, 417-436. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-237X(199807)82:4<417::AID-SCE1>3.0.CO;2-E
  6. Abd-El-Khalick, F., Bell, R. S., & Akerson, V. L. (2004). Learning as conceptual change: Factors medicating the development of preservice elementry teachers' views of nature of science. Science Education. 88(5), 785-810. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10143
  7. Bartholomew, H., Osborne, J., & Ratcliffe, M. (2004). Teaching students "ideas-about-science" : Five dimensions of effective practice. Science Education. 88(5), 655-682. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10136
  8. Baxter, L. A. & Babbie, E. (2004). The basics of communication research, CA: Wadsworth/ Thomson Learning.
  9. Bayir, E., Cakici, Y., & Ertas, O. (2014). Exploring natural and social scientists' views of nature of science. International Journal of Science Education. 36(8), 1286-1312. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2013.860496
  10. Bybee. R. W. (1985). Science, Technology, Society: 1985 Year book of NSTA. Washington, DC: NSTA.
  11. Chiappetta, E. L., & Koballa, T. R. (2004). Quizzing students on the myths of science. The Science Teacher. Nov, 58-61.
  12. Cho Jung-il., & Ju Dong-ki. (1996). A Study on Korean Science Teachers' Points of View on Nature of Science. Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education. 16(2), 200-209.
  13. Cobern, W. W., & Loving, C. C. (2002). Investigation of preservice elementry teachers' thinking abaut science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 39(10), 1016-1031. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.10052
  14. Collette, A. T. and Chiappetta, E. L. (1989). Science Instruction in the Middle and Secondary School, 2nd ed. Columbus, OH: Merill Publishing company.
  15. Jang Byung-Ghi. (1995). Elementary Teachers Understanding on the Nature of Science and Science Teaching. The Korean Society of Elementary Science Education. 14(1), 1-15.
  16. Kang Soon-ja., Cho Sun-hyang., & Yeau Sung-hee. (1997). Perceptions of High-School Students and Science Teachers about Science-Technology-Society(STS). Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education. 17(4). 451-460.
  17. Kim Jun-ye., Jeon Eun-kyung., & Paik Seoung-hey. (2007). The Analysis of the Nature of Science Views of Science Textbook, Science Teacher and High School Students. Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education. 27(9), 809-817.
  18. Kline, S. J. (1985). What is technology? Bulletin of Science. technology and Society. 1, 215-218.
  19. Lederman, N. G. (1992). Students' and teachers' conceptions of the nature of science: A review of the research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 29(4), 331-359. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660290404
  20. Lederman, N. G. (1999). Teachers' understanding of the nature of science and classroom practice: Factors that facilitate or impede the relationship. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 36(8), 916-929. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199910)36:8<916::AID-TEA2>3.0.CO;2-A
  21. Lederman, N. G., Abd-El-Khalick, F., Bell, R. L., & Schwartz, R. (2002). View of natrue science questionnaire: Toward valid and meaningful assessment of learners' conception of nature of science Teaching. 39(6), 497-521. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.10034
  22. Lee Young-hee. (2014). What Do Scientists Think about the Nature of Science? -Exploring Views of the Nature of Science of Korean Scientists Related with Life Science Area. Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education. 34(7), 677-691. https://doi.org/10.14697/jkase.2014.34.7.0677
  23. Lim Cheong-hwan, Kim Hyun-jeong, & Lee Sung-ho. (2004). Preservice and Inservice Teachers' Perception on the Nature of Science. The Korean Society of Elementary Science Education. 23(4), 297-304.
  24. McComas, W. F., & Olson, J. K. (1998). The nature of science in international Science Education standars documents. In W.F. McComas(Ed.), The nature Science in Science Education: Rationales and Strategies(pp. 41-52). Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  25. Minichiello, V., Aroni, R., Timewell, E., & Alexander, L. (1995). interviewing: Principals, techniques, analysis, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Longman.
  26. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST). (2012). Science education standards. Seoul: Ministry of Education and Science Technology.
  27. Moss, D. M., Abrams, E. D. & Robb, F. (2001). Examining student conceptions of the nature of science. International Journal of Science Education. 23(8). 771-790. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690010016030
  28. Nam Jeong-hee., Mayer, V. J., Choi Joon-hwan., & Lim Jae-hang. (2007). Pre-service Science Teachers' Understanding of the Nature of Science. The Korean Association for Science Education. 27(3). 253-262.
  29. National Research Council (NRC). (1996). National science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  30. Osborn, J., Collins, S., Ratcliffe, M., & Duschl, R. (2003). What "ideas-about-science" should be taught in school science? A delpi study of the expert community. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 40(7), 692-720. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.10105
  31. Park Yune-bae. (2000). Secondary Science Teachers' Views on Science and Learning. The Korean Association for Science Education. 20(2), 244-249.
  32. Schwartz, R. S., & Lederman, N. G. (2002). " its the nature of the beast": The influence of Knowledge and intentions on learning and teaching nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 39(3), 205-236. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.10021
  33. Seidman, I. (1998). Interviewing as qualitative research, NY: Teachers College Press.
  34. Soh Won-ju (1998). The effects of science teacher's philosophical views on science and science content describing styles on the changes of middle school students' views on science. Ph.D. Thesis, Korea National University of Education.
  35. Taylor, A. R., Jones, M. G., Broadwell, B., & Oppewal, T. (2008). Creativity, inquiry, or accountability? Scientists' and teachers' perceptions of science education. Science Education. 92, 1058-1075. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20272
  36. Yang I-ho., Han Ki-gab., Choi Hyun-dong., Oh Chang-ho., & Cho Hyun-jun. (2005). Beginning Elementary Teachers' Beliefs about the Nature of Science. The Korean Society of Elementary Science Education. 24(4). 360-379.
  37. Yu Eun-jeong., Oh Hyun-seok., & Kim Chan-jong. (2008). The Influence of Global Science Literacy-Oriented Instruction on Students' Views of the Nature of Science. Journal of Korean Earth Science Society. 29(7), 602-616. https://doi.org/10.5467/JKESS.2008.29.7.602