DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Housing Archetype Characterization for Developing the Energy-Efficient Retrofit Strategy in the Great Lakes Region

미국 오대호 지역내 단독주택의 에너지 효율적인 재생 방안의 수립을 위한 건축적 유형 분석

  • Kim, Suk-Kyung (Interior Design, School of Planning, Design, & Construction, Michigan State University) ;
  • Mrozowski, Tim (Construction Management, School of Planning, Design, & Construction, Michigan State University)
  • Received : 2015.05.12
  • Accepted : 2015.08.07
  • Published : 2015.10.25

Abstract

This project was conducted as part of the Building America program that proposed the overall mission to achieve 30-50% reduction in existing building energy use. The purposes of this project were to analyze architectural styles and features named as archetypes of existing homes within the Great Lakes regions that include Michigan and identify the dominant type that would offer significant potential for energy-efficient retrofit. Housing archetypes were analyzed according to vintage, style, and construction characteristics in two target cities within the region. The findings from an intensive case study targeting the City of Ann Arbor established a fundamental framework for characterizing local housing archetypes and determined the dominant housing archetype that needed energy-efficient retrofit. An extended case study then conducted in Grand Rapids additionally refined this framework for the future application. This paper explained the process and data collection method to develop the framework that can be utilized by other researchers to determine the target housing types for energy-retrofit research.

Keywords

References

  1. Council of Great Lakes Governors (2015). Overview of the Great Lakes region. Retrieved February 15, 2012 from http://www.cglg.org/Overview/index.asp.
  2. Ferraro, S. (1996). Ann Arbor northside intensive level survey. Kalamazoo, MI: Michigan Historic Preservation Office.
  3. Kim, S. K. , Mrozowski, T, Harrell-Seyburn, A., Ehrlich, N., Hembroff, L., Lieburn, B., Mazor, M., Mclntyre, A., Mutton, C., Parsons, G., Syal, M., & Wilkinson, R. (2014). Housing archetype analysis for home energy-efficient retrofit in the Great Lakes Region. (NREL Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308). Golden, CO: Building Technologies Program, U.S. Department of Energy.
  4. Kim, S. K, Mrozowski, T., Harrell-Seyburn, A., & Ehrlich, N. (2011). Market-based policy implications for improving energy-retrofit programs in the Great Lakes Region. Proceedings: Housing Education and Research Association (HERA) Conference, pp. 115-123. Baton Rouge, LA. October 12-15, 2011. Available at http://www.housingeducators.org/
  5. McAlester, V., & McAlester, L. (1984). A field guide to American houses. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
  6. U.S. Census Bureau (2014). Historical census of housing Tables. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2014 from https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/census/historic/units.html
  7. U.S. Census Bureau (2012). American Housing Survey. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau. Retrieved September 1, 2011 from www.census.gov/housing/ahs/.
  8. U.S. Department of Energy (2012). Building America-Resources for energy efficient homes: Program goals. Washington, DC: US Department of Energy. Retrieved March 1, 2012 from http://www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/building_america/program_goals.html.