Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회 논문집)

Korean Geo-Environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회)
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Study on Correlation between Compressive Strength and Compressional Wave Velocity for CLSM According to Curing Time

양생시간에 따른 CLSM의 압축강도 및 압축파 속도 상관성 연구

  • Han, Woojin (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Jongsub (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Cho, Samdeok (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jinhwan (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Byun, Yonghoon (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
  • Received : 2015.07.30
  • Accepted : 2015.09.26
  • Published : 2015.11.01
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Abstract

The development of Controlled Low Strength Material (CLSM), which is a highly flowable material, has been performed for the application of backfill. The objective of this study is to compare the compressive strength and compressive wave velocity of CLSM according to the curing time. To investigate the characteristics of the CLSM consisting of sand, silt, water, flyash, and CSA cement, uniaxial compression test and flow test were carried out. For the measurement of compressional waves, a cell and a couple of transducers were used. The test results show that the compressive strength increases with the curing time, while the increment of compressive strength decreases with the curing time. In addition, the compressive wave velocity increases with the curing time, and the correlation between the compressive wave velocity and compressive strength is similar to exponential function. This study suggests that the correlation between the compressive wave velocity and compressive strength may be effectively used for the estimation of compressive strength of the CLSM at early curing time.

다짐이 어려운 지중매설물의 밀실한 충전을 위해 저강도 및 고유동성의 특성을 갖는 유동성 채움재(Controlled Low Strength Materials, CLSM)의 개발 및 현장적용에 대한 연구가 있어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 압축파 속도 및 일축압축강도를 측정하여 양생시간에 따른 CLSM의 강성 및 강도 특성을 비교하고자 하였다. CLSM의 재료는 모래와 실트, 플라이애쉬, CSA계 시멘트, 및 물을 혼합하여 충분한 유동성 및 낮은 강도를 나타내도록 구성하였으며, 플로우, 단위중량, 일축압축강도와 같은 CLSM의 물리적 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 경화되기 전부터 CLSM의 강성특성을 모니터링하기 위하여 압축파 측정용 셀을 제작한 후, 셀에 트랜스듀서를 접하여 압축파를 측정하였다. 실험결과, 일축압축강도는 양생초기에 크게 증가하였고, 기간이 길어질수록 증가량이 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 압축파 속도는 양생기간이 길어짐에 따라 증가하였으며, 일축압축강도와 압축파 속도 사이에는 지수함수 관계를 보여주었다. 본 논문에서 제안된 압축파 측정을 통하여 CLSM의 강성변화를 파악할 수 있으며, 경화가 미완료된 양생초기의 일축압축강도 평가에도 효과적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

Keywords

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