DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

우주파편 능동제거 기술 연구개발 동향 분석

Recent Status on Active Space Debris Removal Technologies

  • 투고 : 2015.05.19
  • 심사 : 2015.08.06
  • 발행 : 2015.09.01

초록

최근 우주쓰레기로 인한 우주환경 악화에 대한 국제적인 관심이 높아지고 있으며, 미국, 프랑스, 일본 등 우주개발 선진국들을 중심으로 우주파편 경감을 위한 가이드라인을 제정하여 준수하고자 노력하고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 노력과 더불어 우주파편을 직접 제거함으로써 그 숫자를 경감하고자 하는 기술을 '우주파편 능동제거 기술'이라고 한다. 본 논문에서는 우주파편 경감을 위한 해외 기관들의 연구동향과 배경들을 살펴보고 관련 기술개발 사례 및 특허들을 분석하였다. 또한, 이를 바탕으로 우주파편 능동제거시스템 개발을 위한 소요기술들을 분석해봄으로써 우리나라에서도 관련 연구에 관심을 가지고 본격적으로 시작하고자 하는 연구자들에게 선행연구 분석 자료로써 유용하게 활용될 수 있도록 하였다.

Recently, deterioration of space environment due to space debris is getting a lot of international attention and advanced countries in space technology are willing to comply with their space debris mitigation guidelines. With these efforts to reduce the number of space debris, active space debris removal technology means to try and to get rid of space debris directly. In this paper, the background and recent status on active space debris removal technologies of overseas agencies are presented. Also, cases of technology development and patents are introduced. Thus, this paper can be usefully referred to by the colleagues who are willing to start the research and development of active space debris removal technologies.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. http://www.iadc-online.org
  2. Y. Ito, "Overview of JAXA's Space Debris related Activities", Proceedings of 5th Space Debris Workshop, Japan, 2014.
  3. J.C. Liou and N.L. Johnshon, "Risks in space from orbiting debris", Science, 311(5795): pp.340-341, January, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1121337
  4. http://www.space-track.org
  5. J.C. Liou, "Orbital Debris and Future Environment Remediation", OCT Technical Seminar, Washington, DC, June 2011.
  6. B. Obama, "National Space Policy of the United States of America", 1st ed., 2010.
  7. J.C. Liou, "The Top 10 Questions for Active Debris Removal", European Workshop on Active Debris Removal, Paris, June, 2010.
  8. J.C. Liou, "An active debris removal parametric study for LEO environment remediation", Advances in Space Research, Vol.47, Issue 11, 2011.
  9. http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/OrbitalDebrisProgramOffice.pdf
  10. http://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/
  11. S. Kawamoto, Y. Ohkawa, and et. al., "Strategies and Technologies for Cost Effective Removal of Large Sized Debris", Proceedings of Int'l conference on orbital debris removal, Washington D.C., 2009.
  12. K. Wormnes, R. Letty, L. Summerer, et al., "ESA Technologies for Space Debris Remediation", 6th European Conference on Space Debris, Darmstadt, Germany, 2013.
  13. D. Mcknight, "US Active Debris Removal Efforts", UN COPUOS, 2013.
  14. L. Innocenti and L. Summerer, "Clean Space", Scientific and Technical Subcommittee: Vienna, Austria, 2013.
  15. http://www.p2rotect-fp7.eu/documents/works/hop2/07.pdf
  16. C. Bonnal, "Active Debris Removal: Current status of activities in CNES", Proceedings of IAF Workshop on Space Debris Removal, UN, 2013.
  17. A. Albu-Schaffer, "DLR's Robotic Technologies for Space Debris Mitigation and On-Orbit Servicing", Scientific and Technical Subcommittee: Vienna, Austria, 2013.
  18. S. Lin, "China Space Debris Mitigation Research Progress in 2014", 33th IADC Meeting, Houston, 2015.
  19. http://www.space-airbusds.com/en/press_centre/airbus-defence-and-space-tostudy-removal-of-large-space-debris.html
  20. Private Communication, KARI-AirbusDS Meeting at Daejeon, Feb. 2015.
  21. J. Starke and et al., "ROGER:A Potential orbital space debris removal system", EADA Astrium, Int'l Conf. on space debris. 2009.
  22. K. Nock and et al., "Gossamer Orbit Lowering Device(GOLD) for Safe and Efficient Orbital Debris Removal", Int'l Conf. on Orbital Debris Removal, 2009.
  23. R. Hoyt, "RUSTLER:Architecture and Tech. for Low-cos remediaion of the Earth Large Debris Population", Int'l Conf. on Orbital Debris Removal, 2009.
  24. K. Harris and et al., "Application for RSO Automated Proximity Analysis and IMAging(ARAPAIMA)", Paper No SSC13-WK-6, 27th Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, 2013.
  25. Patent No. US8800933B2
  26. Patent No. US8657235B2
  27. Patent No. US20130001365A1
  28. Patent No. US8579235B
  29. Patent No. US20120068018A1
  30. Patent No. US8579235B2
  31. Patent No. US20120085869A1
  32. Patent No. US6655637B1
  33. Patent No. US6830222B1
  34. Patent No. US8851427B2
  35. Patent No. WO2013065795A1
  36. Patent No. US8403269B2
  37. J.C. Liou, "Active Debris Removal: Grand Engineering Challenge for the Twenty-First Century", AAS 11-254, 2011.
  38. C. Bombardelli, E. Ahedo, M. Merino, et al., "Space debris removal with an ion beam shepherd satellite: Dynamics and control", 62nd IAC, Cape Town, South Africa, 2011.
  39. C. Bombardelli, and J. Pelaez, "Ion Beam shepherd for contractless space debris removal", Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 34(3), pp.916-920, May, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.51832
  40. M. Andrenucci, P. Pergola, A. Ruggiero, "Active Removal of Space Debris: Expanding foam application for active debris removal", Final Report, ESA, Contract No. 4000101449/10/NL/CBi, 2011.
  41. M. Valdatta and et al., "Active Debris Removal Mission with Small Satellite", 4th Nano-satellite Symposium, 2012.
  42. S.M.Lim, H.D.Kim, and J.D.Sung, "Comparison of Vision Tracking Techniques for Active Debris Removals", KSAS 2013 Fall Conference, pp.632-635, 2013.
  43. MSIP(Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning) in Korea, "Master Plan against Space Risk" ('14-'23)", 2013.
  44. K. Maney, "Space, the Final Startup", Newsweek, Feburary, 2, 2015.