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세계문화유산 태릉·강릉에 대한 태릉선수촌의 시각적 경관영향률 분석

The evaluation of affected visual landscape of Taereung National Training Center to Taereung and Gangneung UNESCO World Heritage

  • 박재민 (한경대학교 건설기술연구소) ;
  • 홍윤순 (한경대학교 조경학과)
  • Park, Jae-Min (Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Hankyung National University) ;
  • Hong, Youn-Soon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture College of Natural Science, Hankyung National University)
  • 투고 : 2015.10.28
  • 심사 : 2015.12.22
  • 발행 : 2015.12.31

초록

본 연구는 최근 근대문화유산으로서의 가치가 주목되고 있는 태릉선수촌이 서계문화유산인 태릉 강릉과 공존될 때 검토가 요구되는 시각적 경관영향 정도를 정량적으로 파악하기 위해 시도이다. 이를 위해 조선 왕릉의 공간구조 특성을 반영하여 시각적 경관 영향 정도와 수목의 유무에 따른 차이를 중심으로 3D 시뮬레이션을 시행하였고 시각적 경관영향률을 제안하여 영향 정도를 분석하였다. 연구방법은 다음과 같은 4단계로 진행하였다. 1단계로 문헌자료 검토와 왕릉 관계자 면담을 토대로 이동동선을 고려한 조망점을 선정하였고, 2단계 스케치업 3D모델링을 기초하여 시각적 경관영향률을 분석하였다. 3단계 각 시설별 영향 정도를 맵핑하였고 마지막 4단계 현장보완조사를 통해 시뮬레이션과의 차이점과 방법론의 문제점을 점검하였다. 연구 결과, 태릉선수촌에 의한 태릉 강릉의 경관 훼손은 초기 예상보다 수목의 완충효과 등으로 인해 높게 나타나지 않았지만, 강릉 진입공간에서의 오륜관, 한국스포츠개발원, 필승체육관에 의한 경관 훼손은 심각한 수준으로 나타났다. 현장보완조사와 시뮬레이션의 수목 유무에 따른 결과를 계절별로 비교해 보면 다음과 같다. 여름과 가을철의 경우에는 시뮬레이션과 유사한 결과가 도출되었지만 겨울과 봄철에는 수목 사이로 건축물의 노출이 대폭 확대되었다. 이러한 상황은 여름과 가을철을 대상으로 현장조사를 시뮬레이션을 시행할 경우, 겨울과 봄의 경관훼손 정도를 반영할 수 없음을 의미한다. 본 연구는 도시화과정과 함께 형성되어온 근대문화유산이 전통문화유산과 공존 시 검토를 필요로 하는 시각적 경관영향정도를 정량화하고 대상을 구체화한 기초연구로서 의의를 가지며, 향후 유사연구에의 활용과 보완 연구를 기대한다. 본 연구는 향후 전통문화유산의 경관을 최대한 보전함과 동시에 근대문화유산이 함께 공존할 수 있는 대안을 찾는데 도움을 줄 수 있으리라 예상한다.

The purpose of this study is to determine the evaluation of affected visual landscape of Taereung National Training Center to Taereung and Gangneung UNESCO World heritages, South Korea. For this research, it used to offer the affected visual landscape rate and 3D simulation with Sketch up 8.0. This study conducted over 4 steps. Step 1, view points are selected with literature review and interview. Step 2, with Sketch up created 3D modelling and calculated the affected rate on the landscape. Step 3 individual buildings were mapped with the affected rate. Lastly, step 4 were identified the results through field research. From this results, the visual landscape of Taereung and Gangneung that are damaged by the Taereung National Training Center did not appear higher than initially expected. The entrance area on Gangneung, however, where is affected from Oryungwan, Korea Sports Institute, Philseung Gym needs to establish a way to improve that landscape impact. In case of Taereung, it did not appear damaged due to the hiding effect of the forest. By field survey to confirm those results, it shows seasonal differences. In the case of the summer and autumn derive similar results with 3D simulation but were exposed buildings in the winter and spring. It means when the simulation based on the summer and fall operates, it may not reflect the affected landscape of certain times such as winter and spring. This study has significance as a basic research to co-exist between the traditional heritage and modern heritage.

키워드

참고문헌

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