DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Flexural Strength of Hybrid Steel Fiber-Reinforced Ultra-High Strength Concrete Beams

하이브리드 강섬유 보강 초고강도 콘크리트 보의 휨강도

  • Yang, In-Hwan (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-Chul (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Joh, Chang-Bin (Structural Engineering & Bridges Research Division, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
  • 양인환 (군산대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 김경철 (군산대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 조창빈 (한국건설기술연구원 구조융합연구소)
  • Received : 2014.12.22
  • Accepted : 2015.01.21
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

This paper proposes a method for predicting flexural strength of hybrid steel fiber-reinforced ultra-high strength concrete beams. It includes an experimental test framework and associated numerical analyses. The experimental program includes flexural test results of hybrid steel fiber-reinforced ultra-high strength concrete beams with steel fiber content of 1.5% by volume. Tensile softening characteristics play an important role in the structural behavior of steel fiber-reinforced ultra high performance concrete. Tension softening modeling is carried out by using crack equation based on fictitious crack and inverse analysis in which load-crack mouth opening displacement relationship is considered. The comparison of moment-curvature curves of the numerical analysis results with the test results shows a reasonable agreement. Therefore, the numerical results confirms that good prediction of flexural behavior of steel fiber-reinforced ultra high strength concrete beams can be achieved by employing the proposed method.

이 논문에서는 하이브리드 강섬유로 보강된 콘크리트의 부재의 휨강도를 예측하기 위한 수치해석기법을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 휨을 받는 하이브리드 강섬유 보강 콘크리트 실험과 수치해석연구를 수행하였다. 부피비 1.5%의 하이브리드 강섬유 보강 초고강도 콘크리트의 휨거동 특성 실험을 수행하였다. 강섬유보강 콘크리트의 인장연화특성은 구조적 거동에 매우 중요한 역할을 하며, 하이브리드 강섬유 보강 초고강도 콘크리트의 하중-균열개구변위 실험결과를 반영하여 가상균열모델에 근거한 역해석에 의해 인장연화모델링을 수행하였다. 제안기법에 의한 콘크리트 보의 모멘트-곡률 수치해석결과를 실험결과와 비교하였으며, 수치해석결과와 실험결과는 전반적으로 잘 일치하고 있다. 따라서, 제안기법에 의해 강섬유 보강 초고강도 콘크리트 보의 휨강도를 합리적으로 예측할 수 있다고 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Yang, I. H., Joh, C. B., Kang, S. T., and Kim, B. S., "An Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Ultra High Performance Concrete", Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol.21, No.6, 2009, pp. 737-744. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2009.21.6.737
  2. Yang, I. H. and Joh, C. B., "Moment-Curvature Analysis of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Ultra High Performance Concrete Beams with Tension Softening Behavior", Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea, Vol.24, No.3, 2011, pp. 237-248.
  3. Yang, I. H., Joh, C. B., and Kim, B. S., "An Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Ultra High Performance Concrete Prestressed Girders", Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol.22, No.6, 2010, pp. 777-786. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2010.22.6.777
  4. Yang, I. H., Joh, C., and Kim, B. S., "Structural Behavior of Ultra High Performance Concrete Beams Subjected to Bending", Engineering Structures, Vol.32, No.11, November, 2010, pp. 3478-3487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.07.017
  5. Yang, I. H., Joh, C. B., and Kim, B. S., "Flexural Strength of Large Scale Ultra High Performance Concrete Prestressed T-Beams", Canadian Journal of Civil Engineers, Vol.38, No.11, 2011, pp. 1185-1195. https://doi.org/10.1139/l11-078
  6. Yang, I. H., Kim, K. C., and Joh, C. B., "Structural Behavior of Hybrid Steel Fiber-Reinforced Ultra High Performance Concrete Beams Subjected to Bending", Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol.26, No.6, 2014, pp. 771-778. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2014.26.6.771
  7. Li, V. C. and Fischer, G., "Reinforced ECC - An Evolution from Materials to Structures", Proceedings of the 1st fib congress - Concrete Structures in the 21st Century, pp. 105-122, Osaka, 2002.
  8. DAfStB, State-of-the-art Report on Ultra High Performance Concrete - Concrete Technology and Design, draft 3, Deutscher Ausschuss fur Stahltbeton/German Association for Reinforced Concrete, Berlin, Germany, 2003.
  9. Yuguang, Y., Walraven, J., and Uiji, J. D., "Study on Bending Behavior of an UHPC Overlay on a Steel Orthotropic Deck", Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Ultra High Performance Concrete, Kassel, Germany, 2008, pp. 639-646.
  10. Si-Larbi, A., Ferrier, E., and Hamelin, P., "Flexural Behavior of Ultra High Performance Concrete Reinforced with Short Fibers and CFRP Rebars", Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Ultra High Performance Concrete, Kassel, 2008, pp. 661-672.
  11. Chunxiang, Q. and Patnaikuni, I. "Properties of High-Strength Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams in Bending", Cement & Concrete Composites, Vol.21, 1999, pp. 73-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(98)00040-7
  12. Manfred, T. and Jens, G. "Bending Design of Steel-Strengthened UHPC", Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Ultra High Performance Concrete, Kassel, 2008, pp. 523-532.
  13. American Concrete Institute, "Design Considerations for Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete", ACI 544.4R-88, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice, Detroit, 1988.
  14. Fedaral Highway Administration, Material Property Characterization of Ultra-High Performance Concrete, 2006, pp. 23-49.
  15. Swamy, R. N. and Al-Ta'an, S. A., "Deformation and Ultimate Strength in Flexure of Reinforced Concrete Beams made with Steel fiber Concrete", ACI Structural Journal, 1981, Vol.78, No.5, 1981, pp. 395-405.
  16. Alsayed, S. H., "Flexural Deflection of Reinforced Fibrous Concrete Beams", ACI Structural Journal, Vol.90, No.1, 1993, pp. 72-76.
  17. Oh, B. H., "Flexural Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beams Containing Steel fibers", Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol.118, No.10, 1992, pp. 2812-2863.
  18. Ashour, S. A. and Waff, F. F., "Flexural Behavior of Highstrength Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams", ACI Structural Journal, Vol.90, No.3, 1993, pp. 279-287.
  19. RILEM TC 162-TDF "Test and Design Methods for Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete; Bending Test-Final Recommendation", Materials and Structures, Vol.35, No.253, 2002, pp. 579-582. https://doi.org/10.1617/13884
  20. Japan Concrete Institute (JCI) Method of test for fracture energy of concrete by use of notched beam, JCI-S-002-2003.
  21. Association Francaise du Genil Civil (AFGC) Betons fibres a ultra-hautes performances. Association Francaise du Genil Civil, 2013, France.
  22. Hillerborg, A., Modeer, M., and Petersson, P. E., "Analysis of Crack Formation and Crack Growth in Concrete by Means of Fracture Mechanics and Finite Elements", Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.6, No.6, 1976, pp. 773-782. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(76)90007-7
  23. Kitsutaka, Y. "Fracture Parameters by Polylinear Tensionsoftening Analysis", Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol.123, No.5. 1997, pp. 444-450. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1997)123:5(444)
  24. Yuguang, Y., Walraven, J., and Uiji, J. D., "Study on Bending Behavior of an UHPC Overlay on a Steel Orthotropic Deck", Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Ultra High Performance Concrete, Germany, 2008, pp. 639-646.