DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Detection of Early Intermediates of the Glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor in Liquid-cultured Arabidopsis

  • Received : 2014.08.28
  • Accepted : 2014.09.29
  • Published : 2015.03.31

Abstract

Tissue extracts were prepared from liquid-cultured Arabidopsis and reacted with UDP-[$^3H$]-GlcNAc. Phospholipid fractions were then extracted by butanol partitioning. Consecutive thin-layer chromatography identified two glycolipids sensitive to PI-specific phospholipase C, known as early intermediates in glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor biosynthesis; phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosamine and phosphatidylinositol glucosamine.

Keywords

References

  1. Brown DA and Rose JK (1992) Sorting of GPI-anchored proteins to glycolipid-enriched membrane subdomains during transport to the apical cell surface. Cell 68, 533-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(92)90189-J
  2. Gillmor CS, Lukowitz W, Brininstool G, Sedbrook JC, Hamann T, Poindexter P et al. (2005) Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored Proteins Are Required for Cell Wall Synthesis and Morphogenesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17, 1128-40. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.105.031815
  3. Hirose S, Ravi L, Hazra SV, and Medorf ME (1991) Assembly and deacetylation of N-acetylglucosaminyl-plasmanylinositol in normal and affected paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88, 3762-6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.9.3762
  4. Ikezawa H (2002) Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins. Biol Pharm Bull 25, 409-17. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.25.409
  5. Ishihara A, Hou Y, and Jacobson K (1987) The Thy-1 antigen exhibits rapid lateral diffusion in the plasma membrane of rodent lymphoid cells and fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84, 1290-3. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.84.5.1290
  6. Kinoshita T, Ohishi K, and Takeda J (1997) GPI-anchor synthesis in mammalian cells: genes, their Products, and a deficiency. J Biochem 122, 251-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021746
  7. Lalanne E, Honys D, Johnson A, Borner GHH, Lilley KS, Dupree P et al. (2004) SET1 and SET2, two components of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor biosynthetic pathway, are required for pollen germination and tube growth in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 16, 229-40. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.014407
  8. Lee DH and Kang SG (2008) Characterization of phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis protein class F gene in rice. DNA Seq 19, 282-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/10425170701575364
  9. Lisanti MP and Rodriguez-Boulan E (1990) Glycophospholipid membrane anchoring provides clues to the mechanism of protein sorting in polarized epithelial cells. Trends Biochem Sci 15, 113-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0004(90)90195-H
  10. Low MG (1987) Biochemistry of the glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol membrane protein anchors. Biochem J 244, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2440001
  11. Miyata T, Takeda J, Iida Y, Yamada N, Inoue N, Takahashi M et al. (1993) Science 259, 1318-20. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7680492
  12. Noda M, Yoon K, Rodan GA, and Koppel DE (1987) High lateral mobility of endogenous and transfected alkaline phosphatase: a phosphatidylinositolanchored membrane protein. J Cell Biol 105, 1671-7. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.105.4.1671
  13. Robinson PJ (1991) Signal transduction by GPI-anchored membrane proteins. Cell Biol Int Rep 15, 761-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1651(91)90031-D
  14. Stevens VL (1995) Biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchors. Biochem J 310, 361-70. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3100361
  15. Takeda J and Kinoshita T (1995) GPI-anchor biosynthesis. Trends Biochem Sci 20, 367-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0004(00)89078-7
  16. Udenfriend S and Kodukula K (1995) How glycosylphosphatidylinositolanchored proteins are made. Annu Rev Biochem 64, 563-91. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.003023