Weed & Turfgrass Science

  • 제4권1호
  • /
  • Pages.10-17
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 2287-7924(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-3312(eISSN)
한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회 (The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

제주지역 목초지에 발생하는 잡초양상

Investigation of Weed Flora in Pastures in Jeju Island

  • Lee, In-Yong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Seok (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Jeongran (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Hwang, Kyung-Jun (Jeju Business Team, Korea Airport Service) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Hoon (Kyungnong Co.) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Seon (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Song, Hee-Kun (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2014.11.28
  • 심사 : 2015.02.27
  • 발행 : 2015.03.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

제주도 목초지에 발생하는 잡초를 조사하여 목초지 문제 잡초의 현황을 파악하고 잡초방제의 기초자료로 활용하기 위하여 2013년 5월과 7월에 2회 실시하였다. 제주지역 목초지에 발생하는 잡초는 49과 207초종으로 일년생잡초가 전체의 32%를 차지하는 67종, 월년생잡초가 19%로 39종, 그리고 다년생잡초가 49%로 101종이었다. 그리고 과별로 보면, 국화과 17%, 화본과 15%, 마디풀과 8%, 장미과 7%, 콩과 6%, 석죽과, 십자화과, 꿀풀과 각각 3%순으로 발생하였다. 우점도가 높은 잡초로는 돌소리쟁이, 토끼풀, 쑥, 질경이, 가락지나물, 애기수영 등의 순이었다. 외래잡초는 22과 68초종으로 전체 32.9%를 차지하였으며, 이 중에서 돌소리쟁이, 토끼풀, 애기수영, 점나도나물 등은 향후 제주도 목초지에서 문제가 될 것으로 판단된다. 일부 목초지와 산지와의 경계부분에서 청미래덩굴, 뱀딸기, 용가시 등의 목본식물도 발생하였다.

This study was conducted to investigate the occurrence of weed flora in pastures in Jeju island of Korea and to establish the basic data for controlling them occurred in the pastures. Weed flora was investigated twice, May and July on 2003. There were a total of 207 weed species including 49 families. Among them 67 species were annual, 39 species were biennial and 101 species were perennial. The compositions of major plant families, Asteraceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae were 17, 15, 8, 7, 6%, respectively. Sixty-eight species of exotics were occurred, as well. Rumex obtusifolius was the highest in importance analysis and the followings were in order of Trifolium repens, Artemisia princeps, Plantago asiatica, Potentilla anemonefolia and Rumex acetosella etc. Among the exotic weeds, R. obtusifolius, T. repens, R. acetosella and C. holosteoides var. hallaisanense might be most problematic weeds species in pastures in Jeju island in the future. And at the boundary of some pastures and mountains Smilax china, Duchesnea indica, Rosa maximowicziana, etc. 17 shrub species were also occurred.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Braun-Blanquet, J. 1964. Pflanzensoziologie: grundzuge der vegetationskunde. Zweite, umgearbeitete und vermehrte Auflage. Springer-Verlag: Wien. p. 865.
  2. Chang, Y.H., Kim, C.S. and Youn. K.B. 1990. Weed occurrence in upland crop fields of Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 10(4):294-304. (In Korean)
  3. Curtis, J.T. and Mc Intosch, R.P. 1950. The interrelations of certain analytic and synthetic phytosociological characters. Ecol. 31:434-455. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931497
  4. Jung, J.S., Lee, J.S. and Choi, C.D. 1997. Weed occurrence in apple orchard in Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 17(2):147-156. (In Korean)
  5. Kim, K.U., Kim, S.H., Kim, C.G., Kim, J.H. and Shin, D.H. 1988. Weed flora of range area in Cheju island in Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 8(3):291-298. (In Korean)
  6. Kim, K.U. and Shin, D.H. 2007. Principle of weed control. Kyungpook National Univ. Press, Daegu, Korea. p. 22. (In Korean)
  7. Kim, S.C. 1983. Status of paddy weed flora and community dynamics in Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 3(2):223-245.
  8. Ko, Y.W., Chae, J.C. and Kim, B.K. 1999. Distribution of weed species in agricultural lands of Cheju island. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 19(1):70-82. (In Korean)
  9. KNA (Korea National Arboretum). 2007. A synonymic list of vascular plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum. Pochen, Gyeonggi-do. Korea.
  10. Kwon, Y.W. 1971. Short review of weed control and herbicides using for cultivating of forage crops on Korea. Kor. J. Crop Sci. 9(1):61-74. (In Korean)
  11. Ha, H.Y., Hwang, K.S., Suh, S.J., Lee, I.Y., Oh, Y.J., et al. 2014. A survey of weed occurrence on paddy field in Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 3(2):71-77. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2014.3.2.71
  12. Oh, Y.J., Ku, Y.C., Lee, J.H. and Ham, Y.S. 1981. Distribution of weed population in the paddy field in Korea. 1981. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 1(1):21-29. (In Korean)
  13. Park, J.E., Lee, I.Y., Kim, C.S., Oh, S.M., Park, T.S., et al. 2006a. Weed flora of pasture in Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 26(1):29-49. (In Korean)
  14. Park, J.E., Lee, I.Y., Kim, C.S., Moon, B.C., Kwon, O., et al. 2006b. Characteristics of weed flora in pasture of the Jeju Island. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 26(1):19-28. (In Korean)
  15. Park, J.E., Lee, I.Y., Moon, B.C., Kim, C.S., Park, T.S., et al. 2001. The occurrence characteristics of weed flora in rice paddy field of Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 21(4):327-334. (In Korean)
  16. Park, J.E., Lee, I.Y., Moon, B.C., Kim, C.S., Park, T.S., et al. 2002. Occurrence characteristics and dynamics of weed flora in rice paddy field. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 22(3):272-279. (In Korean)
  17. Park, J.E., Lee, I.Y., Oh, S.M., Park, T.S., Kim, C.S., et al. 2005. Characteristics of weed flora and weed community on orchard field in the Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 25(4):267-274. (In Korean)
  18. Park, J.E., Lee, I.Y., Park, T.S., Lim, S.T., Moon, B.C., et al. 2003. Occurrence characteristics of weed flora in upland field in Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 23(3):277-284. (In Korean)
  19. Park, K.H., Oh, Y.J., Ku, Y.C., Kim, H.D., Sa, J.K., et al. 1995. Change of weed community in lowland rice field in Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 15(4):254-261. (In Korean)
  20. Park, S.H. 2009. New illustrations and photographs of naturalized plants of Korea. Ilchokak Inc., Seoul, Korea. (In Korean)
  21. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. Plant life forms. Clarendon press. Oxford, UK.
  22. Ryang, H.S., Chun, J.C. and Hwang, I.T. 1984. Change in weed flora with season and cultivated crop and land. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 4(1):4-10. (In Korean)
  23. Wikum, D.A. and Shanholtzer, G.F. 1978. Application of the Braun-Blanquet cover-abundance scale for vegetation analysis in land development studies. Envir. Manag. 2(4):323-329. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01866672
  24. Woo, I.S. and Pyon, J.Y. 1988. Characterization of weed occurrence in apple orchards. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 8(2):164-168. (In Korean)