Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment (생태와환경)

The Korean Society of Limnology (한국수생태학회)
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Life History and Morphological Responses of Daphnia similis against Chemical Compounds Exuded by Various Cohabiting Animals and Triops longicaudatus in the Rice Paddy Ecosystem

논 생태계에 서식하는 생물과 긴꼬리투구새우가 분비한 화학물질이 물벼룩의 생활사와 형태에 미치는 영향

  • La, Geung-Hwan (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Han, Eun-Jin (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Won, Doo Hee (Doohee Institute of Ecological Research (DIER), Korea Ecosystem Service Inc.) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Hui (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Jeong, Jyoo-Ri (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Woo (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University)
  • 나긍환 (순천대학교 환경교육과) ;
  • 한은진 (순천대학교 환경교육과) ;
  • 원두희 ((주)생태조사단 부설 두희생태연구소) ;
  • 김정희 (순천대학교 환경교육과) ;
  • 정쥬리 (순천대학교 환경교육과) ;
  • 김현우 (순천대학교 환경교육과)
  • Received : 2015.10.29
  • Accepted : 2015.12.15
  • Published : 2015.12.31
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the interaction between Daphnia similis and various organisms related to the rice paddy ecosystem. We selected several organisms that are likely to prey on D. similis and evaluate predation rate as well as responses of D. similis to the chemical compounds exuded by these organisms. As a result of predation experiment, larval dragonfly (Anax parthenope) and Triops longicaudatus were clearly shown decreasing abundances of D. similis. Especially, Triops longicaudatus was observed higher feeding rates on D. similis than larval dragonfly. Chemical compounds from the vertebrates such as fish (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, Pseudorasbora parva, Micropterus salmoides) and tadpole of frog (Rana nigromaculata) did not affect the life history of Daphnia. However, a potential predatory fish P. parva induced significantly longer tail spine in Daphnia. In addition, among the invertebrates (T. longicaudatus, A. Parthenope, Micronecta spp., Palaemon paucidens), chemical compounds exuded by T. longicaudatus induced shorter body and significantly longer tail spine in D. similis.

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References

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