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http://dx.doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2015.48.4.272

Life History and Morphological Responses of Daphnia similis against Chemical Compounds Exuded by Various Cohabiting Animals and Triops longicaudatus in the Rice Paddy Ecosystem  

La, Geung-Hwan (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University)
Han, Eun-Jin (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University)
Won, Doo Hee (Doohee Institute of Ecological Research (DIER), Korea Ecosystem Service Inc.)
Kim, Jeong-Hui (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University)
Jeong, Jyoo-Ri (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University)
Kim, Hyun-Woo (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment / v.48, no.4, 2015 , pp. 272-279 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the interaction between Daphnia similis and various organisms related to the rice paddy ecosystem. We selected several organisms that are likely to prey on D. similis and evaluate predation rate as well as responses of D. similis to the chemical compounds exuded by these organisms. As a result of predation experiment, larval dragonfly (Anax parthenope) and Triops longicaudatus were clearly shown decreasing abundances of D. similis. Especially, Triops longicaudatus was observed higher feeding rates on D. similis than larval dragonfly. Chemical compounds from the vertebrates such as fish (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, Pseudorasbora parva, Micropterus salmoides) and tadpole of frog (Rana nigromaculata) did not affect the life history of Daphnia. However, a potential predatory fish P. parva induced significantly longer tail spine in Daphnia. In addition, among the invertebrates (T. longicaudatus, A. Parthenope, Micronecta spp., Palaemon paucidens), chemical compounds exuded by T. longicaudatus induced shorter body and significantly longer tail spine in D. similis.
Keywords
Daphnia similis; rice paddy; invertebrates; vertebrates;
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