Acknowledgement
Supported by : Ministry of Trade Industrial and Energy
References
- American Concrete Institute, ACI 522R-10. Report on pervious concrete. ACI Committee 522 2010.
- American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM C39. (2012). Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
- Bakharev, T., Sanjayan, J. G., & Cheng, Y.-B. (2001). Resistance of alkali-activated slag concrete to carbonation. Cement and Concrete Research, 31, 1277-1283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00574-9
- Bernal, S. A., Nicolas, R., Provis, J. L., De Gutierrez, R. M., & van Deventer, J. S. (2014). Natural carbonation of aged alkali-activated slag concretes. Materials and Structures, 47, 693-707. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0089-2
-
Bertos, M. F., Simons, S. J. R., Hills, C. D., & Carey, P. J. (2004). A review of accelerated carbonation technology in the treatment of cement-based materials and sequestration of
$CO_2$ . Journal of Hazardous Materials, 112(2), 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.04.019 - Bhutta, M. A. R., Hasanah, N., Farhayu, N., Hussin, M. W., Tahir, M. B. M., & Mirza, J. (2013). Properties of porous concrete from waste crushed concrete (recycled aggregate). Construction and Building Materials, 47, 1243-1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.022
- Bhutta, M. A. R., Tsuruta, K., & Mirza, J. (2012). Evaluation of high-performance porous concrete properties. Construction and Building Materials, 31, 67-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.024
- Bochenczyk, A. U. (2010). Mineral sequestration of CO2 in suspensions containing mixtures of fly ashes and desulphurization waste. Gosposarka Surowcami Mineralnymi, 26, 109-118.
- Chi, M.C., Chang, J.J., & Huang, R. (2012). Strength and drying shrinkage of alkali-activated slag paste and mortar. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2012.
-
Deja, J. (2002). Immobilization of
$Cr^{6+},\;Cd^{2+},\;Zn^{2+}\;and\;Pb^{2+}$ in alkali-activated slag binders. Cement and Concrete Research, 32, 1971-1979. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00904-3 - Dermatas, D., & Meng, X. (2003). Utilization of fly ash for stabilization/solidification of heavy metal contaminated soil. Engineering Geology, 70, 337-394.
- Edwards, H. G., Currie, K. J., Ali, H. R., Villar, S. E. J., David, A. R., & Denton, J. (2007). Raman spectroscopy of natron: shedding light on ancient Egyptian mummification. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 388(3), 683-689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-007-1249-4
- Ekmekyapar, A., Ersahan, H., & Yapici, S. (1996). Nonisothermal decomposition kinetics of trona. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 35, 258-262. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie950171q
- Eloneva, S., Teir, S., Salminen, J., Fogelholm, C. J., & Zevenhoven, R. (2008). Fixation of CO2 by carbonating calcium derived from blast furnace slag. Energy, 33, 1461-1467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.05.003
- Environment, Health and Safety Online. (2008). The EPA TCLP: Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure and characteristic wastes (D-codes). Environment, Health and Safety Online.
- Fleischer, M., Sarofim, A. F., Fassett, D. W., Hammond, P., Shacklette, H. T., Nisbet, I. C., & Epstein, S. (1974). Environmental impact of cadmium: a review by the Panel on Hazardous Trace Substances. Environmental Health Perspectives, 7, 253. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.747253
- Guo, Q., Qu, J., Qi, T., Wei, G., & Han, B. (2011). Activation pretreatment of limonitic laterite ores by alkali-roasting method using sodium carbonate. Minerals Engineering, 24, 825-832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2011.03.001
- Halim, C. E., Acott, J. A., Natawardaya, H., Amal, R., Beydoun, D., & Low, G. (2004). Comparison between acetic acid and landfill leachates for the leaching of Pb(II), Cd(II), As(V), and Cr(VI) from cementitious wastes. Environmental Science and Technology, 38, 3977-3983. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0350740
- Jang, J. G., Ahn, Y. B., Souri, H., & Lee, H. K. (2015a). A novel eco-friendly porous concrete fabricated with coal ash and geopolymeric binder: Heavy metal leaching characteristics and compressive strength. Construction and Building Materials, 79, 173-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.058
- Jang, J. G., Kim, H. J., Park, S. M., & Lee, H. K. (2015b). The influence of sodium hydrogen carbonate on the hydration of cement. Construction and Building Materials, 94, 746-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.121
- Japanese Standard Association, JIS A 1104. (2006). Methods of test for bulk density of aggregates and solid content in aggregates. JSA
- Kar, A., Ray, I., Halabe, U. B., Unnikrishnan, A., & Dawson-Andoh, B. (2014). Characterizations and quantitative estimation of alkali-activated binder paste from microstructures. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 8, 213-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-014-0069-0
- Kim, H. K., Ha, K. A., Jang, J. G., & Lee, H. K. (2014a). Mechanical and chemical characteristics of bottom ash aggregates cold-bonded with fly ash. Journal of Korean Ceramic Society, 51, 57-63. https://doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2014.51.2.57
- Kim, H. K., Jang, J. G., Choi, Y. C., & Lee, H. K. (2014b). Improved chloride resistance of high-strength concrete amended with coal bottom ash for internal curing. Construction and Building Materials, 71, 334-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.08.069
- Kim, M. S., Jun, Y., Lee, C., & Oh, J. E. (2013). Use of CaO as an activator for producing a price-competitive non-cement structural binder using ground granulated blast furnace slag. Cement and Concrete Research, 54, 208-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.09.011
- Kim, H. K., & Lee, H. K. (2010). Influence of cement flow and aggregate type on the mechanical and acoustic characteristics of porous concrete. Applied Acoustics, 71, 607-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2010.02.001
- Kuo, W. T., Liu, C. C., & Su, D. S. (2013). Use of washed municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash in pervious concrete. Cement & Concrete Composites, 37, 328-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.01.001
- Li, X. D., Poon, C. S., Sun, H., Lo, I. M. C., & Kirk, D. W. (2012). Heavy metal speciation and leaching behaviors in cement based solidified/stabilized waste materials. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 82(3), 215-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(00)00360-5
- Lian, C., Zhuge, Y., & Beecham, S. (2011). The relationship between porosity and strength of porous concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 25, 4292-4298.
- NSF International standard/American National Standard, NSF/ANSI 61-2007a. (2007). Drinking water system components-health effects. Oxfordshire: NSF International.
- Park, S. B., & Tia, M. (2004). An experimental study on the water purification properties of porous concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 34, 177-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00223-0
- Perera, D. S., Aly, Z., Vance, E. R., & Mizumo, M. (2005). Immobilization of Pb in a geopolymer matrix. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 88, 2586-2588. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00438.x
- Phoo-ngernkham, T., Maegawa, A., Mishima, N., Hatanaka, S., & Chindaprasirt, P. (2015). Effects of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate solutions on compressive and shear bond strengths of FA-GBFS geopolymer. Construction and Building Materials, 91, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.001
- Puertas, F., Palacious, M., & Vazquez, T. (2006). Carbonation process of alkali-activated slag mortars. Journal of Materials Science, 41, 3071-3082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-1821-2
- Qian, G., Sun, D. D., & Tay, J. H. (2003a). Immobilization of mercury and zinc in an alkali-activated slag matrix. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 101(2), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00143-2
- Qian, G., Sun, D. D., & Tay, J. H. (2003b). Characterization of mercury- and zinc-doped alkali-activated slag matrix Part II. Zinc. Cement and Concrete Research, 33, 1257-1262. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00046-2
- Qian, G., Sun, D. D., & Tay, J. H. (2003c). Characterization of mercury- and zinc-doped alkali-activated slag matrix Part I. Mercury. Cement and Concrete Research, 33, 1251-1256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00045-0
- Ravikumar, D., & Neithalath, N. (2013). Electrically induced chloride ion transport in alkali activated slag concretes and the influence of microstructure. Cement and Concrete Research, 47, 31-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.01.007
- Shi, C., & Fernandez-Jimenez, A. (2006). Stabilization/solidification of hazardous and radioactive wastes with alkaliactivated cements. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 137(3), 1656-1663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.008
- Singh, M., & Siddique, R. (2014). Strength properties and micro-structural properties of concrete containing coal bottom ash as partial replacement of fine aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 50, 246-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.026
- Song, S., & Jennings, H. M. (1999). Pore solution chemistry of alkali-activated ground granulated blast-furnace slag. Cement and Concrete Research, 29, 159-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00212-9
- Sriravindrarajah, R., Wang, N. D. H., & Ervin, L. J. W. (2012). Mix design for pervious recycled aggregate concrete. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 6(4), 239-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-012-0024-x
- Vandecasteele, C., Dutre, V., Geysen, D., & Wauters, G. (2002). Solidification/stabilization of arsenic bearing fly ash from the metallurgical industry. Immobilization mechanism of arsenic. Waste Management, 22(2), 143-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(01)00062-9
- Wang, S. D., & Scrivener, K. L. (1995). Hydration products of alkali activated slag cement. Cement and Concrete Research, 25, 561-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(95)00045-E
- Ylmen, R., & Jaglid, U. (2013). Carbonation of Portland cement studied by diffuse reflection fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 7, 119-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-013-0039-y
-
Zhang, J., Provis, J. L., Feng, D., & van Deventer, J. S. J. (2008). Geopolymers for immobilization of
$Cr^{6+},\;Cd^{2+},\;and\;Pb^{2+}$ . Journal of Hazardous Materials, 157, 587-598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.053 - Zhang, Y., Sun, W., Chen, Q., & Chen, L. (2007). Synthesis and heavy metal immobilization behaviors of slag based geopolymer. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 143, 206-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.033
Cited by
- Unlocking the role of MgO in the carbonation of alkali-activated slag cement vol.5, pp.7, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1039/c7qi00754j
- Thermal evolution of hydrates in carbonation-cured Portland cement vol.51, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-017-1114-7
- Binder chemistry of sodium carbonate-activated CFBC fly ash vol.51, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-018-1183-2
- Effect of WRP and FGD gypsum on engineering properties and microstructures of HVBSM vol.7, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1680/jgrma.18.00011
- A synopsis of carbonation of alkali-activated materials vol.7, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1680/jgrma.18.00052
- Utilization of Calcium Carbide Residue Using Granulated Blast Furnace Slag vol.12, pp.21, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12213511
- Application of aqueous carbonated slags in the immobilization of heavy metals in field-contaminated soils vol.25, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2019.101
- A critical review and gap analysis on the use of coal bottom ash as a substitute constituent in concrete vol.268, pp.None, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121752
- 총설: 콘크리트 및 모르타르를 위한 석탄 바텀애시의 활용 vol.8, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14190/jrcr.2020.8.3.333
- Process Development of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Mortars in View of the Mechanical Characteristics vol.14, pp.11, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14112935
- Sound-absorption and NOx-removal performances of TiO2-incorporated porous concrete made with bottom ash aggregates vol.12, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.12.1.001
- Exploration of effects of CO2 exposure on the NOx-removal performance of TiO2-incorporated Portland cement evaluated via microstructural and morphological investigation vol.45, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103609