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Study on the Cationic Dyeing Properties of Polyamide-imide Fiber using 2-Hydroxyacetophenone as a Swelling Agent

아세토페논 팽윤제를 이용한 폴리아미드-이미드 섬유의 캐치온 염색특성 연구

  • Received : 2015.11.13
  • Accepted : 2015.12.19
  • Published : 2015.12.27

Abstract

This study optimizes dyeing conditions for polyamide-imide fabric using cationic dyes. Dyeing and fastness characteristics of polyamide-imide fabric were investigated with three cationic dyes and 2-hydroxyacetophenone as a swelling agent under various dyeing conditions such as dye and swelling agent concentrations, dyeing temperature and time, pH of dye bath. The dyeing properties were evaluated in terms of dye exhaustion, K/S value and color fastness. The optimized dyeing temperature and time were $130^{\circ}C$ for 90 min for the dyes. Under weak acidic conditions in the range pH 5 to 7, the exhaustion of cationic dyes could be enhanced leading to higher adsorption. Wash and rubbing fastness properties were generally good, while light fastness was slightly low, which can be attributed to the poor photo-stability of the cationic dyes.

Keywords

References

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