The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration (대한감각통합치료학회지)

Korean Academy of Sensory Integration (대한감각통합치료학회)
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The Correlation Between Smartphone Addiction and Sensory Processing Feature, Self-Efficacy in College Students

대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 감각처리특성 및 자기효능감의 상관관계

  • Park, Youngju (Dept. of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Inje University) ;
  • Chang, Moonyoung (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inje University)
  • 박영주 (인제대학교 대학원 재활과학과) ;
  • 장문영 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2015.11.16
  • Accepted : 2015.12.09
  • Published : 2015.12.31
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Abstract

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between smartphone addiction, sensory processing features and self-efficacy in college students. Methods : From June to August in 2015, a hundred eighty three healthy college students were completed the questionnaire for smartphone addiction (S-scale), sensory processing feature (Adolescent/ Adult Sensory Profile), and self-efficacy (Self-Efficacy Scale) and correlation analyses were applied. Results : There were significant differences on sensory registration and sensory sensitivity in sensory processing features between the addiction group and the non-addiction group. Significant correlations were found between smartphone addiction and sensory seeking, and smartphone addiction and self-efficacy. Conclusion : This study showed smartphone addiction had relationships with high sensory seeking and low self-efficacy. Thus, more studies and interventions focused on preventing smartphone addiction are required for college students.

목적 : 대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 감각처리특성 및 자기효능감의 상관관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 대학생 183명을 대상으로 2015년 6월부터 2015년 8월까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구도구는 한국형 성인 스마트폰 중독 자가진단 척도(S-scale), 청소년/성인 감각프로파일(Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile), 자기효능감 척도(Self-Efficacy Scale)를 사용하였다. 스마트폰 중독과 감각처리특성의 관계, 스마트폰 중독과 자기효능감의 관계를 알아보기 위해 상관분석을 사용하였다. 결과 : 스마트폰 중독군과 스마트폰 정상사용군은 감각처리특성 중 등록저하와 감각예민에서 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 스마트폰 중독군은 감각찾기와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 스마트폰 중독군은 자기효능감과 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 결론 : 대학생의 스마트폰 중독은 감각찾기 성향이 높고, 자기효능감이 낮을수록 스마트폰 중독이 높게 나타났다. 대학생의 스마트폰 중독을 예방하고 중재하기 위해 체계적인 조사와 다양한 중재프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

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