DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

융복합시대 중년기성인의 내외통제성이 생활만족도 및 노후준비에 미치는 영향

The influence of the locus of control of middle aged on life satisfaction and preparation for old age among in the times of convergence

  • 이희연 (서울사이버대학교 사회복지학부) ;
  • 전혜성 (단국대학교 행정법무대학원)
  • Lee, Hee-Youn (Dept. of Social Work, Seoul Cyber University) ;
  • Jeon, Hye-Seong (Dept. of Graduate School of Legal Studies and Public Administration, Dankook University)
  • 투고 : 2015.08.29
  • 심사 : 2015.11.20
  • 발행 : 2015.11.28

초록

본 연구는 초고령 사회로의 진입이 예고된 가운데 다양한 심리적, 경제적인 난제로 위협을 받고 있는 융복합시대 중년기 성인들이, 어떻게 내적 또는 외적통제성을 발휘하여 생활만족도라는 현실의 인지정서적 균형과 노후준비라는 발달과업을 수행하고 있는가를 파악하고자 하였다. 이에 중년기 성인의 내외통제성을 독립변인으로, 생활만족도 및 노후준비를 종속변인으로 설정하여 검증하였고, 최종적으로 284부의 설문이 결과분석에 사용되었다. 연구결과, 중년기의 내통제성이 생활만족을 높이고, 실제적인 노후준비에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 생활만족과 노후준비 간에도 서로 상관관계를 나타냈다. 이에, 내통제성과 같은 인간의 심리적 내적자원이 개인의 현실적 삶의 만족과 노후준비와 같은 발달과업에 긍정적인 영향요인임을 확인하였다.

This paper was to explore the effect of the locus of control on life satisfaction and preparation for old age among middle-aged adults in the time of Convergence. This survey was conducted from September to December 2013, and 284responses were used for the analysis. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson Correlation and Multiple Regression. The research findings could be summarized as the followings. First, the locus of control had significantly positive effect on life satisfaction, Second, the locus of control also had significant effect on preparation for old age among middle-aged adults. Third, life satisfaction between preparation for old age had positive correlations with life satisfaction.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. H. S. Jeon, M. Y. Kim, The Relationships of the Caregiving Awareness, Caregiving Appraisal for Middle-aged and Senescent Life Plans, Health and Social Welfare Review Vol. 32, No. 2. pp.206-231. 2012. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2012.32.2.206
  2. S. O. Choi, S. N. Kim, K. I. Shin, J.H. Lee, Anxiety about Aging of a Resident Community of Adult. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.19-32. 2008.
  3. J. S. Kim, S. Kang, Baby Boom Generation's Burden for Taking Care of Children, Aging Anxiety, Preparations for Old Age and Quality of Life, Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, Vol. 26, No.3. pp.440-452. 2012. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2012.26.3.440
  4. Neugarten, B. L., Havighutst, J. R., & Tobin, S. S. The measurement of life satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, Vol. 16, No. 2. pp.315-326. 1961.
  5. Jan, M., Masood, T. An Assessment of Life Satisfaction amoung Women. Stud. Home Comm. Sci., Vol. 2, No. 1. pp.33-42. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1080/09737189.2008.11885250
  6. Y. K. Chee, The Locus of Control, Perceptions of Stress in Retirement and Life Satisfaction among the Retirees, Master Degree Paper, Seoul: Ewha Womans University, 1990.
  7. S. I. Burm, S. J. Moon, A Study on The Household Investment Planning According to Family Life Cycle, Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, Vol.30, No.1. pp.199-217. 1992.
  8. C. J. Park, Middle and Old Citizens, Economic Preparations for Aging, Determinants of Economic Preparation, Korean Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 60, No.3. pp.275-297. 2008. https://doi.org/10.20970/kasw.2008.60.3.012
  9. Phaises, E. J. Expectancy changes in skill and chance situations. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, Vol. 54. pp. 339-342. 1957, https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045684
  10. Rotter, J. B., Generalized Expectancies for Internal versus External Control of Reinforcement, Psychological Monographs. Vol. 80, No. 1. pp.1-28. 1966. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976
  11. Bar-Tal, D., & Bar-Zohar, Y., The relationship between perception of locus of control and academic achievement: Review and some educational implications, Contemporary Educational Psychology, Vol. 2. pp.181-199. 1977. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-476X(77)90020-0
  12. Abramovitz, S. F. "Internal External Control and Social-Political Activism." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. Vol .40, No. 2. pp.196-201. 1973. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034483
  13. Brissett, M. and J. R. Nowicki. "Internal versus External of Reinforcement and Reaction of Frustration." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 25, No. 1. pp. 35-44. 1973. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034247
  14. Strickland, Bonnie R. The prediction of social action from a dimension of internal-external control. Journal oi Social Psychology, Vol. 66. pp.353-358. 1965. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1965.9919655
  15. Nowicki, S., & Brissett, M. "Internal versus external of reinforcement and reaction of frustration". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 25. pp.35-44. 1977.
  16. Shybut, T. "Internal versus External Control, Time Perspective and Delay of Gratification of High and Low Strength." Journal of Clinical Psychology. Vol. 26. pp. 430-431. 1970. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(197010)26:4<430::AID-JCLP2270260405>3.0.CO;2-6
  17. Mikulincer, M. and B. Nizan. "Causal Attribution, Cognitive Interference, and the Generalization of Learned Helplessness." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 55. pp. 470-478. 1988. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.55.3.470
  18. Pittman, N. L. and T. S. Pittman. "Effects of Amount of Helplessness Training and Internal-External Locus of Control on Mood and Performance." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 37. pp. 39-47. 1979. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.37.1.39
  19. Matthews, K. A. "Psychological Perspectives on the Type A Behavior Pattern." Psychological Bulletin. Vol. 91, No. 1. pp.293-323. 1982. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.91.2.293
  20. H. S. Jeon, The effects of the locus of control and Aging Anxiety on preparation for old age in middle-aged adults, Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 12, No.10. pp.571-576. 2014. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.10.571
  21. Y. S. Kim, K. R. Choi, The Effects of the Internal-External Locus of Control and Self-Esteem on the Psychological Well-being of Middle Aged Women , Journal of family relations, Vol. 11, No. 3. pp.173-199. 2006.
  22. Havighurst, R.. Developmental Tasks and Edu cation, 3rd ed., New York : David Mckay. 1972.
  23. Y. K. Chee, B. E. Cho, The Locus of Control , Perceptions of Stress in Retirement And Life Satisfaction Among the Retirees, Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, Vol.29, No.2. pp. 217-240. 1991.
  24. Jin. Yoon, "Life Satisfaction Inventory for the elderly", The Korean Journal of Psychology, Korean Psychological Association Annual Conference, pp.26-30. 1982.
  25. S. S. Kim. A research on the attitudes of the middle-aged toward support for aged parents and on plans for their senescent life, Master Degree Paper, South Chungcheong: Hanseo University, 2006.