DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Estimation of Project Duration by Probabilistic Linkage Evaluation Technique (PLET)

확률적 연결관계 평가기법(PLET)에 의한 사업공기 추정

  • Kim, Seon-Gyoo (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2014.09.02
  • Accepted : 2014.09.29
  • Published : 2014.11.30

Abstract

Generally, the most difficult works at scheduling are to estimate the duration of activities and linkages between them because the possibility that the duration and linkages could be exposed to the uncertainties is so high. When estimating a project duration, therefore, the probabilistic estimation of the duration as well as the probabilistic estimation of the linkages between activities should be considered concurrently. The PERT that is one of the most popular techniques applied for the probabilistic estimation of a project duration can not consider the uncertainties of the linkages because it only estimates the probabilistic duration limited to 'FS0' relationship. The purpose of this study is to propose the new method "PLET" for stochastically estimating the project duration based on the probabilistic estimation of the BDM's relationships, and also provide more wide and various probabilsitic information about the project duration by it.

일반적으로 공정계획을 수립할 때 가장 어려운 업무가 작업별 공기와 작업간 연결관계를 추정하는 것이다. 왜냐하면 사업에 잠재된 위험요인들로 인해 작업공기와 작업간 연결관계가 불확실성에 노출될 가능성이 높기 때문이다. 따라서 사업공기를 확률적으로 추정할 경우 작업공기에 대한 확률적인 추정뿐만 아니라 작업간 연결관계에 대한 확률적인 추정도 반드시 고려해야 한다. 확률적으로 사업공기를 추정하는 대표적인 방법인 PERT기법은 작업간 연결관계를 'FS0'로 확정하고 작업공기만을 확률적으로 추정하므로 작업관계의 불확실성을 고려할 수 없었다. 본 연구에서는 BDM기법의 연결관계를 확률적으로 추정함으로써 전체 사업공기를 확률적으로 추정하는 새로운 방법인 PLET기법을 제안하고, 이를 통해 사업공기에 대한 보다 폭넓고 다양한 확률적인 정보를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Barraza, G. A. (2011). "Probabilistic Estimation and Allocation of Project Time Contingency". Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, pp. 259-265.
  2. Callahan, M. T., Quackenbush, D. G., Rowings, J. E. (1992). "Construction Project Scheduling" McGRAWHILL, USA.
  3. Harris, R. B. (1978). "Precedence and Arrow Networking Techniques for Construction" John Wiley & Sons, USA
  4. Kim, S. G. (2010). "Advanced Scheduling Technique", Kimoon-Dang, Korea.
  5. Kim, S. G., Noh, S. B., Lee, Y. H., Yu, Y. J., Kim, J. B. and Koo, J. O. (2012). "Schedule Computation Method of Two-way Multiple Overlapping Relationships on BDM Technique", Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, KICEM, 13(2), pp. 120-127. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2012.13.2.120
  6. Kim, S. G., Yoo, J. W., Kim, D. S. and Park, J. I.. (2013). "TACT Scheduling & Monitoring of Apartment Finish Works based on the BDM Technique", Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, KICEM, 15(2), pp. 3-11.
  7. Leach, L. (2003). "Schedule and cost buffer sizing; How to account for the bias between project performance and your model." Project Management Journal, USA
  8. Lecture Material (2012), "Lecture 15 - Recent Scheduling Methods and Tools" IE 406 - Project Scheduling and Control, Cankaya University, Turkey.
  9. Plotnick, F. L. (2008). "Relational Diagramming Method", A Thesis of Ph.D, Drexel University, USA.
  10. Pritsker, A. A. B. (1966). "GERT: Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique" National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA.
  11. Wikipedia (2013) "Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique" The free encyclopedia.