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Durability Assessment for Crushed Sand Wet-mix Shotcrete Mixed with Mineral Admixtures

부순모래를 사용한 습식 숏크리트의 광물성 혼화재료 혼입에 따른 내구성 평가

  • Received : 2014.04.22
  • Accepted : 2014.08.13
  • Published : 2014.10.31

Abstract

The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the effect of mineral admixtures, such as fly ash, blast furnace slag powder, meta kaolin and silica fume, on the basic properties and durability of crushed sand shotcrete, selecting a series of shotcrete mixtures with a variable admixture. Compressive strength increased as the content of mineral admixtures increased, specially it was the most effective when using meta kaolin both at sample specimen and core after shotcreting. Rapid chloride ion permeability test and sulfuric acid resistance test showed that both durability increased as the substitute rate of mineral admixture increased. In air void analysis with image analysis, the targeted the spacing factor and specific surface were not satisfied because air-entrained agent was not used.

본 논문에서는 품질확보를 위하여 혼합골재 입도분포를 적용한 부순모래 숏크리트에 플라이애시, 고로슬래그 미분말, 메타카올린, 실리카퓸을 종류 및 혼입률에 변동을 주어 혼입하여 숏크리트의 기초특성과 내구특성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 또한 각 혼화재료의 주요 혼입률을 선정하고 실제 숏팅을 실시 하여 숏팅 전 후의 기초특성과 내구특성을 분석하였다. 실내실험 결과 광물성 혼화재료 혼입률이 증가할수록 압축강도가 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 특히 메타카올린을 혼입한 경우 가장 우수한 강도 증진효과를 보였으며, 숏팅 후 압축강도 역시 코어링에 의한 강도감소 현상을 감안하여도 강도 발현이 우수한 혼화재료로 판단된다. 염소이온 침투저항성 시험과 황산저항성 시험 결과 광물성 혼화재료 혼입은 염소이온과 황산에 대한 저항성이 증진되는 경향을 보인다. 화상분석을 통한 공극구조 분석 결과 공기연행제를 사용하지 않아 소요의 간격계수와 비표면적을 얻는데 실패하였으며, 향후 공기연행제의 도입 후 실험이 진행될 필요성을 보이고 있다.

Keywords

References

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